Riemann-Hilbert Problem and Multiple High-order Poles Solutions of the Focusing mKdV Equation with Nonzero Boundary Conditions

Abstract

The focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with multiple high-order poles under the nonzero boundary conditions is first investigated via developing a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. We begin with the asymptotic property, symmetry and analyticity of the Jost solutions, and successfully construct the RH problem of the focusing mKdV equation. We solve the RH problem when 1/S₁₁(k) has a single high-order pole and multiple high-order poles. Furthermore, we derive the soliton solutions of the focusing mKdV equation which corresponding with a single high-order pole and multiple high-order poles, respectively. Finally, the dynamics of one- and two-soliton solutions are graphically discussed.