{"title":"Advances of Steroid Estrogens Pollution in Waters: A Systematic Review","authors":"Haoxuan Cai, Yuqing Liu, Zhipeng Zhang, Xiaochu Wang, Xiaoming Song, Yujuan Wen","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07673-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The potential risks associated with steroid estrogens (SEs) on both water and human health are significant. Through the utilization of bibliometric analysis methods and visual network graph analysis, this study revealed several key findings: (1) There is a growing interest in research on SEs pollution in water, as evidenced by the increasing annual and cumulative number of publications. Scholars worldwide are particularly focused on studying the environmental behavior, toxicological effects, removal methods, and detection technologies related to SEs in water. (2) Upon entering the environmental medium, free estrogens (FEs) undergo processes such as adsorption, migration, transformation, and degradation. Conjugated estrogens (CEs) can serve as precursors to FEs under specific conditions, with interconversion between the two types of estrogens also observed. (3) The toxic effects of SEs on aquatic animals primarily manifest in reduced fertilized egg and offspring survival rates. In terms of plant growth, SEs exhibit stimulatory effects at low concentrations and inhibitory effects at high concentrations. Furthermore, SEs can impact human health by modulating the expression of genes essential for reproductive and immune functions through epigenetic mechanisms. (4) Currently, various pretreatment technologies for water samples are utilized, such as solid phase extraction, liquid–liquid extraction, and other methods. The removal methods for SEs can be categorized into physical, chemical, and biological techniques. Moving forward, it is crucial to focus on developing efficient and sensitive target sensors, as well as establishing more sensitive, convenient, and accurate detection technologies to support decision-making in managing, controlling, and restoring SEs pollution risks in water.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"6","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-024-07673-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The potential risks associated with steroid estrogens (SEs) on both water and human health are significant. Through the utilization of bibliometric analysis methods and visual network graph analysis, this study revealed several key findings: (1) There is a growing interest in research on SEs pollution in water, as evidenced by the increasing annual and cumulative number of publications. Scholars worldwide are particularly focused on studying the environmental behavior, toxicological effects, removal methods, and detection technologies related to SEs in water. (2) Upon entering the environmental medium, free estrogens (FEs) undergo processes such as adsorption, migration, transformation, and degradation. Conjugated estrogens (CEs) can serve as precursors to FEs under specific conditions, with interconversion between the two types of estrogens also observed. (3) The toxic effects of SEs on aquatic animals primarily manifest in reduced fertilized egg and offspring survival rates. In terms of plant growth, SEs exhibit stimulatory effects at low concentrations and inhibitory effects at high concentrations. Furthermore, SEs can impact human health by modulating the expression of genes essential for reproductive and immune functions through epigenetic mechanisms. (4) Currently, various pretreatment technologies for water samples are utilized, such as solid phase extraction, liquid–liquid extraction, and other methods. The removal methods for SEs can be categorized into physical, chemical, and biological techniques. Moving forward, it is crucial to focus on developing efficient and sensitive target sensors, as well as establishing more sensitive, convenient, and accurate detection technologies to support decision-making in managing, controlling, and restoring SEs pollution risks in water.
期刊介绍:
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments.
Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation.
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.