Enhanced Sampling with Suboptimal Collective Variables: Reconciling Accuracy and Convergence Speed.

IF 5.5 1区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation Pub Date : 2025-01-14 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI:10.1021/acs.jctc.4c01231
Dhiman Ray, Valerio Rizzi
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Abstract

We introduce an enhanced sampling algorithm to obtain converged free energy landscapes of molecular rare events, even when the collective variable (CV) used for biasing is not optimal. Our approach samples a time-dependent target distribution by combining the on-the-fly probability enhanced sampling and its exploratory variant, OPES Explore. This promotes more transitions between the relevant metastable states and accelerates the convergence speed of the free energy estimate. We demonstrate the successful application of this combined algorithm on the two-dimensional Wolfe-Quapp potential, millisecond time-scale ligand-receptor binding in the trypsin-benzamidine complex, and folding-unfolding transitions in chignolin mini-protein. Our proposed algorithm can compute accurate free energies at an affordable computational cost and is robust in terms of the choice of CVs, making it particularly promising for the simulation of complex biomolecular systems.

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次优集体变量增强抽样:协调精度和收敛速度。
我们引入了一种增强的采样算法来获得分子罕见事件的收敛自由能景观,即使用于偏置的集体变量(CV)不是最优的。我们的方法通过结合实时概率增强采样及其探索性变体OPES Explore,对时间依赖的目标分布进行采样。这促进了相关亚稳态之间的更多跃迁,加快了自由能估计的收敛速度。我们成功地将该组合算法应用于二维Wolfe-Quapp电位、胰蛋白酶-苯甲胺络合物中毫秒时间尺度的配体-受体结合以及毛木苷迷你蛋白中的折叠-展开转变。我们提出的算法可以以可承受的计算成本计算准确的自由能,并且在选择cv方面具有鲁棒性,使其特别有希望用于复杂生物分子系统的模拟。
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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
16.40%
发文量
568
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation invites new and original contributions with the understanding that, if accepted, they will not be published elsewhere. Papers reporting new theories, methodology, and/or important applications in quantum electronic structure, molecular dynamics, and statistical mechanics are appropriate for submission to this Journal. Specific topics include advances in or applications of ab initio quantum mechanics, density functional theory, design and properties of new materials, surface science, Monte Carlo simulations, solvation models, QM/MM calculations, biomolecular structure prediction, and molecular dynamics in the broadest sense including gas-phase dynamics, ab initio dynamics, biomolecular dynamics, and protein folding. The Journal does not consider papers that are straightforward applications of known methods including DFT and molecular dynamics. The Journal favors submissions that include advances in theory or methodology with applications to compelling problems.
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