An Analysis of School-Based Mental Health Models and Policies.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING American Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI:10.1097/01.NAJ.0001094688.17194.47
Caroline M Kemp
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Abstract

Abstract: The youth mental health crisis in the United States was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in part by widespread, frequent use of the internet and social media. Schools provide an opportune setting for delivering prompt preventative interventions to actively mitigate this crisis. The purpose of this project was to identify policy recommendations for improving school-based mental health services and reducing inequities in care, as well as to produce guidelines on how to advocate for better policies for school mental health services. School policies were analyzed in 3 states at 3 different levels: the state level, district level, and school level. To augment the policy reviews, unstructured interviews were conducted with 5 school nurses from the 3 states. Recommendations for just and sustainable policies for school-based mental health care and strategies on how to advocate for such policies are outlined. This project exemplifies the need for strong policies to support school mental health, with a focus on the role of the school nurse.

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校本心理健康模式与政策分析
摘要:2019冠状病毒病大流行加剧了美国青少年的心理健康危机,部分原因是互联网和社交媒体的广泛、频繁使用。学校提供了一个适当的环境,提供及时的预防性干预措施,以积极缓解这一危机。该项目的目的是确定改善学校心理健康服务和减少护理不公平现象的政策建议,并制定关于如何倡导更好的学校心理健康服务政策的准则。在三个州的三个不同层次上分析了学校政策:州一级、地区一级和学校一级。为了加强政策审查,对来自3个州的5名学校护士进行了非结构化访谈。概述了关于以学校为基础的精神保健的公正和可持续政策的建议,以及关于如何倡导这种政策的战略。该项目说明需要强有力的政策来支持学校心理健康,重点是学校护士的作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
3.70%
发文量
604
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Nursing is the oldest and most honored broad-based nursing journal in the world. Peer reviewed and evidence-based, it is considered the profession’s premier journal. AJN adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interests that authors,editors and reviewers may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE; www.icmje.org), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME; www.wame.org), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE; http://publicationethics.org/). AJN welcomes submissions of evidence-based clinical application papers and descriptions of best clinical practices, original research and QI reports, case studies, narratives, commentaries, and other manuscripts on a variety of clinical and professional topics. The journal also welcomes submissions for its various departments and columns, including artwork and poetry that is relevant to nursing or health care. Guidelines on writing for specific departments—Art of Nursing, Viewpoint, Policy and Politics, and Reflections—are available at http://AJN.edmgr.com. AJN''s mission is to promote excellence in nursing and health care through the dissemination of evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research, discussion of relevant and controversial professional issues, adherence to the standards of journalistic integrity and excellence, and promotion of nursing perspectives to the health care community and the public.
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