Human Dignity and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Basis for a Catholic Ethics on AI.

IF 2.2 1区 哲学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI:10.1007/s10943-024-02206-1
Ivan Efreaim A Gozum, Chastene Christopher D Flake
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Abstract

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has caught the attention of the world as it challenges the status quo on human operations. As AI has dramatically impacted education, healthcare, industry, and economics, a Catholic ethical study of human dignity in the context of AI in healthcare is presented in this article. The debates regarding whether AI will usher well or doom the dignity of humankind are occasioned by increasing developments of technology in patient care and medical decision-making. This paper draws from Catholic ethics, especially the concepts of inherent human dignity, the sanctity of human life, and morality in the medical field. It talks about using AI to upgrade healthcare outcomes without losing the essential humanity of human dignity in medical practice. It also touches on the most likely ethical issues: the morality of AI-related decisions and the depersonalization of health care. Finally, it provides a framework that brings AI development in tandem with a Catholic vision of human dignity and supports a healthcare system that caters to the common good but correctly respects the irreplaceable value of the human person and highlights moral responsibility.

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医疗保健中的人类尊严和人工智能:天主教人工智能伦理的基础。
人工智能(AI)的兴起挑战了人类运作的现状,引起了全世界的关注。由于人工智能对教育、医疗保健、工业和经济产生了巨大影响,本文介绍了人工智能在医疗保健领域背景下对人类尊严的天主教伦理研究。关于人工智能将带来福祉还是毁灭人类尊严的争论,是随着患者护理和医疗决策技术的不断发展而引起的。本文借鉴天主教伦理,特别是人的固有尊严、生命的神圣性和医疗领域的道德观念。它谈到了在医疗实践中使用人工智能来提升医疗结果,同时又不失去人类尊严的基本人性。它还触及了最可能出现的伦理问题:人工智能相关决策的道德问题,以及医疗保健的去人格化问题。最后,它提供了一个框架,将人工智能的发展与天主教对人类尊严的看法结合起来,并支持一个既能满足共同利益,又能正确尊重人类不可替代的价值并强调道德责任的医疗保健系统。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
21.40%
发文量
220
期刊介绍: Journal of Religion and Health is an international publication concerned with the creative partnership of psychology and religion/sprituality and the relationship between religion/spirituality and both mental and physical health. This multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal publishes peer-reviewed original contributions from scholars and professionals of all religious faiths. Articles may be clinical, statistical, theoretical, impressionistic, or anecdotal. Founded in 1961 by the Blanton-Peale Institute, which joins the perspectives of psychology and religion, Journal of Religion and Health explores the most contemporary modes of religious thought with particular emphasis on their relevance to current medical and psychological research.
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