Effect of Multi-component Exercise Program on Body Composition and Physical, Emotional and Social well being in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Q2 Medicine Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.12.4397

Sandeep Babasaheb Shinde, Pooja Prakash Jain, Anand Gudur, Sanjay K Patil, Ravindra V Shinde

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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research intended to determine the impact of an multi-component exercise program on body composition and physical, emotional and social well being (PWB, EWB,SWB) in breast cancer survivors (BCS). Methods: One hundred and thirty two eight women with BC were enrolled in this research based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomized into group A and B. Group A received breast cancer (BC) support group therapy whereas group B received multi-component exercise program. Waist Hip ratio (WHR), Body Mass Index (BMI), Circumference measurement and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Breast (FACT-B) scale were employed as outcome measures. To validate the outcomes, pre- and post-assessments of the mentioned measures were conducted. Statistical evaluation was conducted with SPSS statistical software (version 26.0).

Results: The findings revealed considerable improvement among the group for homolateral and contralateral arm and forearm, right and left thigh and right and left leg circumference (p=0.0087,0.0162, 0.0061, 0.0048, 0.0266,0.0142,0.0364, 0.0021), FACT-B (p=0.008, 0.002, 0.007,0.01,0.001,<0.0001), conversely no significant enhancement was observed for BMI (p=0.743) and WHR (p=0.6614) of patients undergoing multi-component exercise as compared to other group. Also, significant improvement between the groups was observed for circumference(0.0478,0.0305,0.0279,0.0240,0.0374,0.0293,0.0420,0.0334,0.0449,0.0260,0.0412 ,0.0160,0.0454,0.0324,0.0375,0.0214), FACT-B (0.51, 0.045, 0.313, 0.238, 0.593, 0.049, 0.405, <0.0001, 0.190, 0.015,0.131,0.176,0.006,<0.0001), conversely no significant enhancement was observed for BMI (p=0.9634, 0.364), WHR (p=0.988, 0.915) at post treatment 6 month and 1 year.

Conclusion: The study concluded that multi-component exercise program had shown a significant effect on body composition and PWB, EWB, SWB among BCS.

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多组分运动计划对乳腺癌幸存者身体成分、身体、情绪和社会健康的影响。

目的：本研究旨在确定多组分运动计划对乳腺癌幸存者（BCS）身体成分和身体、情绪和社会健康（PWB， EWB，SWB）的影响。方法：根据纳入和排除标准，将128名乳腺癌患者随机分为A组和B组。A组接受乳腺癌（BC）支持小组治疗，B组接受多组分锻炼计划。采用腰臀比（WHR）、身体质量指数（BMI）、围度测量和肿瘤治疗乳房功能评估（FACT-B）量表作为结局测量指标。为了验证结果，对上述措施进行了前后评估。采用SPSS统计软件（26.0版）进行统计评价。结果：多组分运动方案对BCS的身体成分、PWB、EWB、SWB均有显著影响。结果：运动方案对BCS的身体成分、PWB、EWB、SWB均有显著改善，对单侧和对侧手臂、前臂、左右大腿、左右腿围有显著改善（p=0.0087、0.0162、0.0061、0.0048、0.0266、0.0142、0.0364、0.0021）。

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来源期刊

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 医学-肿瘤学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

779

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Cancer is a very complex disease. While many aspects of carcinoge-nesis and oncogenesis are known, cancer control and prevention at the community level is however still in its infancy. Much more work needs to be done and many more steps need to be taken before effective strategies are developed. The multidisciplinary approaches and efforts to understand and control cancer in an effective and efficient manner, require highly trained scientists in all branches of the cancer sciences, from cellular and molecular aspects to patient care and palliation. The Asia Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention (APOCP) and its official publication, the Asia Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (APJCP), have served the community of cancer scientists very well and intends to continue to serve in this capacity to the best of its abilities. One of the objectives of the APOCP is to provide all relevant and current scientific information on the whole spectrum of cancer sciences. They aim to do this by providing a forum for communication and propagation of original and innovative research findings that have relevance to understanding the etiology, progression, treatment, and survival of patients, through their journal. The APJCP with its distinguished, diverse, and Asia-wide team of editors, reviewers, and readers, ensure the highest standards of research communication within the cancer sciences community across Asia as well as globally. The APJCP publishes original research results under the following categories: -Epidemiology, detection and screening. -Cellular research and bio-markers. -Identification of bio-targets and agents with novel mechanisms of action. -Optimal clinical use of existing anti-cancer agents, including combination therapies. -Radiation and surgery. -Palliative care. -Patient adherence, quality of life, satisfaction. -Health economic evaluations.