Magnetic microscale polymeric nanocomposites in drug delivery: advances and challenges

IF 7.5 2区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Drug Discovery Today Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-29 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104276
Kejing Shi , Ali Nokhodchi , Taravat Ghafourian
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Abstract

Magnetic polymeric nanocomposites are a modern class of materials in which magnetic nanoparticles are embedded in a polymeric matrix. This combination of magnetic responsiveness and tuneable properties bestows versatility on this class of polymer nanocomposite material, which has potentially broad applications in drug delivery, imaging, environmental remediation and beyond. This review covers the uses of magnetic polymeric nanocomposites in drug delivery, discussing magnetic micelles, magnetic liposomes, magnetic hydrogels, magnetic sponges, magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles, magnetic microrobots, magnetic elastomers and magnetic scaffolds. The focus is on the role that might be played by magnetic nanocomposites as an interface between the magnetic and polymeric domains in the establishment of a new generation of advanced materials.
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磁性微尺度聚合物纳米复合材料在给药中的应用:进展与挑战。
磁性聚合物纳米复合材料是一种新型材料,磁性纳米颗粒嵌入聚合物基体中。这种磁响应性和可调谐特性的结合赋予了这类聚合物纳米复合材料的多功能性,在药物输送、成像、环境修复等方面具有潜在的广泛应用。本文综述了磁性高分子纳米复合材料在药物传递中的应用,讨论了磁性胶束、磁性脂质体、磁性水凝胶、磁性海绵、磁性介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒、磁性微机器人、磁性弹性体和磁性支架。重点是磁性纳米复合材料在建立新一代先进材料中可能发挥的作用,作为磁性和聚合物领域之间的界面。
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来源期刊
Drug Discovery Today
Drug Discovery Today 医学-药学
CiteScore
14.80
自引率
2.70%
发文量
293
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Drug Discovery Today delivers informed and highly current reviews for the discovery community. The magazine addresses not only the rapid scientific developments in drug discovery associated technologies but also the management, commercial and regulatory issues that increasingly play a part in how R&D is planned, structured and executed. Features include comment by international experts, news and analysis of important developments, reviews of key scientific and strategic issues, overviews of recent progress in specific therapeutic areas and conference reports.
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