Psychosocial and Behavioral Impacts of the Mpox Outbreak among People with and without HIV in the United States.

IF 2.7 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AIDS and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s10461-024-04603-9
Hannah Yellin, Sydney Bornstein, Madhu Balachandran, Marc Siegel, Manya Magnus
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Abstract

Over 32,000 mpox cases were identified in the United States (US) within one year of the start of the global outbreak in 2022. Research on how the mpox outbreak affected individuals' lives is limited. We analyzed qualitative and quantitative cross-sectional survey data collected from 60 participants in August 2022 to (1) describe mpox-related psychosocial and behavioral impacts among adults in the US and (2) explore differences in mpox-related impacts by HIV status. Results indicate that the outbreak affected both people with HIV (PWH) and people without HIV (PWOH) in our sample, while also highlighting the unique experience of PWH. The majority of participants reported that they felt at risk, experienced negative impacts across multiple life domains, changed aspects of their behavior, and anticipated mpox-related stigma. These findings can be used to inform the public health response in the event of future mpox outbreaks.

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Mpox在美国HIV感染者和非HIV感染者中爆发的社会心理和行为影响
在2022年全球疫情开始后的一年内,美国发现了32 000多例麻疹病例。关于麻疹疫情如何影响个人生活的研究是有限的。我们分析了2022年8月从60名参与者中收集的定性和定量横断面调查数据,以(1)描述美国成年人中与mpox相关的心理社会和行为影响;(2)探索HIV状态对mpox相关影响的差异。结果表明,我们的样本中HIV感染者(PWH)和非HIV感染者(PWOH)都受到了疫情的影响,同时也突出了PWH的独特经历。大多数参与者报告说,他们感到有风险,在多个生活领域经历了负面影响,改变了他们的行为方面,并预期与疫苗有关的耻辱。这些发现可用于在未来发生麻疹疫情时为公共卫生反应提供信息。
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来源期刊
AIDS and Behavior
AIDS and Behavior Multiple-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
382
期刊介绍: AIDS and Behavior provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews. provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews.5 Year Impact Factor: 2.965 (2008) Section ''SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL'': Rank 5 of 29 Section ''PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH'': Rank 9 of 76
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