Is Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy Necessary in Multiple Myeloma Patients at Diagnosis?

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI:10.1016/j.clml.2024.12.004
Ana Gea, Tatiana Fernández, Sara Fernández-Luis, Juan J Domínguez-García, Irene Francés, Ana Tobalina, Rodrigo Cantera, Julia Bannatyne, Irene Gorostidi, María Oviedo, Juan M Cerezo, Raquel García, Andrés Insunza, Carmen Montes-Gaisán, Aránzazu Bermúdez, Santiago Montes-Moreno, Montserrat Briz, Enrique M Ocio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) diagnosis requires ≥10% plasma cell (PC) infiltration in the bone marrow (BM), detected by bone marrow aspiration (BMA) or biopsy (BMB). We evaluated the concordance of these 2 techniques in 189 patients. In 43 cases (23%), the techniques were discordant, 10 due to poor sample quality. In the remaining 33 patients, BMB diagnosed MM, while BMA detected < 10% PC, being symptomatic in 16 patients and smouldering (SMM) in 17. Without an initial BMB, 11% would have been misdiagnosed; and 12% of symptomatic patients would require a second BMA or BMB for strict diagnosis according to current criteria.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1606
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia is a peer-reviewed monthly journal that publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia. Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of lymphoma, myeloma, leukemia and related disorders including macroglobulinemia, amyloidosis, and plasma-cell dyscrasias. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to lymphoma, myeloma and leukemia. Specific areas of interest include clinical research and mechanistic approaches; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; and integration of various approaches.
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