Artificial intelligence in pancreaticobiliary endoscopy: Current applications and future directions

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Journal of Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1111/1751-2980.13324

Huan Jiang, Lian Song Ye, Xiang Lei Yuan, Qi Luo, Nuo Ya Zhou, Bing Hu

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Abstract

Pancreaticobiliary endoscopy is an essential tool for diagnosing and treating pancreaticobiliary diseases. However, it does not fully meet clinical needs, which presents challenges such as significant difficulty in operation and risks of missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has enhanced the diagnostic and treatment efficiency and quality of pancreaticobiliary endoscopy. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis based on endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) images, pathology of EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration or biopsy, need for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and assessment of operational difficulty, postoperative complications and prediction of patient prognosis, and real-time procedure guidance. This review provides an overview of AI applications in pancreaticobiliary endoscopy and proposes future development directions in aspects such as data quality and algorithmic interpretability, aiming to provide new insights for the integration of AI technology with pancreaticobiliary endoscopy.

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人工智能在胰胆内镜检查中的应用：当前应用和未来方向。

胰胆道内窥镜检查是诊断和治疗胰胆道疾病的重要工具。但不能完全满足临床需求，存在操作难度大、漏诊、误诊风险大等挑战。近年来，人工智能（AI）提高了胰胆内镜的诊疗效率和质量。基于超声内镜（EUS）图像、超声内镜引导下细针穿刺或活检病理、内镜逆行胆管造影（ERCP）必要性、手术难度评估、术后并发症及患者预后预测、实时手术指导的诊断与鉴别诊断。本文综述了人工智能在胰胆管内窥镜中的应用，并从数据质量、算法可解释性等方面提出了未来的发展方向，旨在为人工智能技术与胰胆管内窥镜的融合提供新的见解。

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来源期刊

Journal of Digestive Diseases 医学-胃肠肝病学

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

2.90%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Digestive Diseases is the official English-language journal of the Chinese Society of Gastroenterology. The journal is published twelve times per year and includes peer-reviewed original papers, review articles and commentaries concerned with research relating to the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, biliary tract and pancreas.