Bone and muscle mass characteristics in patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Endocrine Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s12020-024-04140-4

Charalampos Aktypis, Maria P Yavropoulou, Efstathios Efstathopoulos, Despina Polichroniadi, Kalliopi Anna Poulia, George Papatheodoridis, Gregory Kaltsas

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Abstract

Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are rare tumors arising from neuroendocrine cells most commonly in the gastrointestinal-tract. In recent years, advancements in therapeutics have increased survival rates in patients with NEN leading to a greater clinical burden compared to the general population.

Methods: The aim of this single-center case-control study was to investigate the incidence of low bone mass and changes in body composition in adult patients diagnosed with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEPNET). Enrolled participants underwent measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine (LS), femoral neck (FN), and total hip (TH) and body composition analysis with calculation of total fat-mass (TFM) and relative skeletal mass index (RSMI), by dual X-ray absorptiometry.

Results: Ninety GEPNET patients (28 with Pancreatic-NET, 20 with small-intestine-NET, 42 with gastric-NET), and 50 age and sex-matched controls were enrolled. The mean disease duration was 5±4.4 years, the majority of patients (54/90) was classified as stage-1, and were not receiving systemic-treatment (76/90). The incidence of osteoporosis/osteopenia was threefold higher in the patients' cohort, compared to controls (OR: 3.17 95% CI 1.16-7.8, p < 0.001). Among NEN patients, gastric-NET had the lowest bone mass, especially in LS. In addition, GEPNET patients demonstrated significantly lower TFM and RSMI, compared to controls (TFM: 31.6 ± 9.6 kg vs. 38.6 ± 6.4 kg, respectively, p = 0.03; RSMI: 6.4 ± 1.1 vs. 8.2 ± 0.6, respectively, p < 0.001). Within our patients' cohort, RSMI was significantly associated with LS-BMD (rho = 0.49, p < 0.001) and TH-BMD (rho = 0.58, p < 0.001), and TFM was associated with TH-BMD (rho = 0.31, p = 0.004).

Conclusions: Patients with GEPNET even at an early stage exhibit significantly lower bone, muscle and fat mass compared to the non-NET population, highlighting the importance of continuous monitoring of the musculoskeletal system in these patients.

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胃肠胰神经内分泌肿瘤患者的骨和肌肉质量特征。

背景：神经内分泌肿瘤（NEN）是由神经内分泌细胞引起的罕见肿瘤，最常见于胃肠道。近年来，治疗方法的进步提高了NEN患者的生存率，与一般人群相比，NEN患者的临床负担更大。方法：本单中心病例对照研究的目的是调查诊断为胃肠胰神经内分泌肿瘤（GEPNET）的成年患者低骨量的发生率和体成分的变化。入选的参与者通过双x线吸收仪测量腰椎（LS）、股骨颈（FN）和全髋关节（TH）的骨矿物质密度（BMD），并通过计算总脂肪质量（TFM）和相对骨骼质量指数（RSMI）进行身体成分分析。结果：纳入90例GEPNET患者（胰网28例，小肠网20例，胃网42例）和50例年龄和性别匹配的对照组。平均病程为5±4.4年，大部分患者（54/90）为1期，未接受全身治疗（76/90）。与对照组相比，患者队列中骨质疏松/骨质减少的发生率高出三倍（OR: 3.17 95% CI 1.16-7.8, p）。结论：与非net人群相比，患有GEPNET的患者即使在早期也表现出明显较低的骨骼、肌肉和脂肪量，突出了持续监测这些患者肌肉骨骼系统的重要性。

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来源期刊

Endocrine ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

5.40%

发文量

295

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： Well-established as a major journal in today’s rapidly advancing experimental and clinical research areas, Endocrine publishes original articles devoted to basic (including molecular, cellular and physiological studies), translational and clinical research in all the different fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Articles will be accepted based on peer-reviews, priority, and editorial decision. Invited reviews, mini-reviews and viewpoints on relevant pathophysiological and clinical topics, as well as Editorials on articles appearing in the Journal, are published. Unsolicited Editorials will be evaluated by the editorial team. Outcomes of scientific meetings, as well as guidelines and position statements, may be submitted. The Journal also considers special feature articles in the field of endocrine genetics and epigenetics, as well as articles devoted to novel methods and techniques in endocrinology. Endocrine covers controversial, clinical endocrine issues. Meta-analyses on endocrine and metabolic topics are also accepted. Descriptions of single clinical cases and/or small patients studies are not published unless of exceptional interest. However, reports of novel imaging studies and endocrine side effects in single patients may be considered. Research letters and letters to the editor related or unrelated to recently published articles can be submitted. Endocrine covers leading topics in endocrinology such as neuroendocrinology, pituitary and hypothalamic peptides, thyroid physiological and clinical aspects, bone and mineral metabolism and osteoporosis, obesity, lipid and energy metabolism and food intake control, insulin, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, hormones of male and female reproduction, adrenal diseases pediatric and geriatric endocrinology, endocrine hypertension and endocrine oncology.