Jason M. Stevens, Jacob M. Ganley, Matthew J. Goldfogel, Ariel Furman, Steven R. Wisniewski
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, we describe the optimization of reaction conditions for a nickel-catalyzed borylation using a combination of machine learning, high-throughput experimentation, and Bayesian optimization. A machine learning model, trained on a data set from Bristol Myers Squibb, was employed to predict the yields of 144 potential reaction conditions across three potential substrates for the target borylation reaction. These predictions guided a high-throughput experimentation study, which identified promising conditions for further development. The most promising condition underwent four rounds of Bayesian optimization, resulting in reaction conditions optimized for both chemical yield (>99%) and cost efficiency. The entire hit-identification and optimization process was completed in just 120 experiments over the course of 1 week by a single scientist. These optimized conditions were successfully validated on a 40 g scale to achieve 83.5% isolated yield.
期刊介绍:
The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools,process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.