[Research Advances in Strategies to Enhance the Therapeutic Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Graft-Versus-Host Disease Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation --Review].
{"title":"[Research Advances in Strategies to Enhance the Therapeutic Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Graft-Versus-Host Disease Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation --Review].","authors":"Run-Xiang Xu, Pei-Lin Li, Heng Zhu, Li Ding","doi":"10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2024.06.044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) possess unique immunomodulatory properties and have enormous potential in the treatment of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, the low implantation and survival rates of MSC in vivo, coupled with their weak immunosuppressive functions, have resulted in unstable clinical efficacy in the treatment of GVHD. Preconditioning of MSC with hypoxia, active molecules and gene modification can enhance the function of MSC and improve the implantation rate, survival rate and therapeutic effect of MSC. This review summarized the strategies for enhancing the efficacy of MSC in the treatment of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation complicated with GVHD in recent years, aiming to provide new strategies for optimizing the application of MSC in the prevention and treatment of GVHD.</p>","PeriodicalId":35777,"journal":{"name":"中国实验血液学杂志","volume":"32 6","pages":"1923-1927"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中国实验血液学杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2024.06.044","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) possess unique immunomodulatory properties and have enormous potential in the treatment of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, the low implantation and survival rates of MSC in vivo, coupled with their weak immunosuppressive functions, have resulted in unstable clinical efficacy in the treatment of GVHD. Preconditioning of MSC with hypoxia, active molecules and gene modification can enhance the function of MSC and improve the implantation rate, survival rate and therapeutic effect of MSC. This review summarized the strategies for enhancing the efficacy of MSC in the treatment of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation complicated with GVHD in recent years, aiming to provide new strategies for optimizing the application of MSC in the prevention and treatment of GVHD.