The evolution of sports psychiatry: a clinical intersection of mental health and physical activity

IF 11.6 1区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES British Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2024-109208
Malte Christian Claussen, David Prossor, Carolyn Nahman, James W Burger, David Baron, Carla Edwards, Ira D Glick
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Abstract

Long before the term ‘sports psychiatry’ was first introduced nearly 40 years ago,1 2 clinicians and academics recognised the critical role of mental and brain health in sports. For example, Jokl and Guttmann explored neurological and psychiatric studies in boxers as far back as 1932.3 More recently, with efforts spanning the last 30 years, the International Society for Sports Psychiatry (ISSP) has driven development of this field of medicine and psychiatry in the world of competitive and elite sports.4 However, the aim of sports psychiatry is not only to bring more psychiatric expertise into the care of athletes but also to bring more sport and exercise into psychiatry5 (figure 1). This multinational editorial aims to create awareness of the role of exercise medicine in psychiatric disease and advance the integration of sports psychiatry into the care of athletes by sports medicine professionals globally. Figure 1 The evolution of sports psychiatry. The definition and skill set of the sports psychiatrist is outlined in the recently published First International Consensus Statement on Sports Psychiatry.5 Sports psychiatrists complete medical and psychiatric training before specialising in sports psychiatry. The Role of a Sport Psychiatrist on the Sports Medicine Team, Circa 2021 by Stull and Glick et al comprehensively sets out the wide range of roles, relationships and impact that a sports psychiatrist has within a sports medicine setting.6 These included awareness of gender-specific treatment, drug and alcohol disorders, racial discrimination and trauma, treating athletes, coaches and their support personnel. Finally, Glick and Reardon et al emphasised the importance of early detection of mental distress in their paper titled Sports Psychiatry: An Update and the Emerging Role of the Sports Psychiatrist on the Sports Medicine Team.7 They highlight that early and appropriate intervention by a sports psychiatrist may potentially prevent …
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运动精神病学的演变:心理健康和身体活动的临床交叉
早在40年前“运动精神病学”一词首次出现之前,12名临床医生和学者就认识到精神和大脑健康在运动中的关键作用。例如,Jokl和Guttmann早在1932年就对拳击手进行了神经学和精神病学研究。最近,国际运动精神病学学会(ISSP)在过去30年的努力下,推动了这一医学和精神病学领域在竞技体育和精英体育领域的发展然而,运动精神病学的目的不仅是将更多的精神病学专业知识带入运动员的护理中,而且还将更多的运动和锻炼带入精神病学5(图1)。这篇跨国社论旨在提高人们对运动医学在精神疾病中的作用的认识,并推动全球运动医学专业人员将运动精神病学融入运动员的护理中。图1运动精神病学的发展历程。体育精神科医生的定义和技能在最近出版的《第一份国际体育精神病学共识声明》中有概述。5体育精神科医生在专攻体育精神病学之前要完成医学和精神病学培训。Stull和Glick等人大约在2021年出版的《运动医学团队中运动精神科医生的角色》全面阐述了运动医学环境中运动精神科医生的广泛角色、关系和影响其中包括认识到针对性别的治疗、药物和酒精失调、种族歧视和创伤、治疗运动员、教练及其支助人员。最后,Glick和Reardon等人在他们题为《运动精神病学:运动精神科医生在运动医学团队中的更新和新角色》的论文中强调了早期发现精神痛苦的重要性。7他们强调,运动精神科医生的早期适当干预可能会潜在地预防……
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来源期刊
CiteScore
27.10
自引率
4.90%
发文量
217
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) is a dynamic platform that presents groundbreaking research, thought-provoking reviews, and meaningful discussions on sport and exercise medicine. Our focus encompasses various clinically-relevant aspects such as physiotherapy, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. With an aim to foster innovation, education, and knowledge translation, we strive to bridge the gap between research and practical implementation in the field. Our multi-media approach, including web, print, video, and audio resources, along with our active presence on social media, connects a global community of healthcare professionals dedicated to treating active individuals.
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