Assessment of lung function in partially edentulous patients using spirometry: A cross-sectional study.

IF 1 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-03 DOI:10.4103/jips.jips_164_24

Likhitha Ayyagari, M C Suresh Sajjan, P Arun Bhupathi, Rama Laxmi Koruprolu, Rama Krishna Alla

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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partially edentulous ()PED condition on lung function through spirometry tests and comparison of airflow rates between dentulous and PED subjects.

Settings and design: The study design was a cross-sectional study conducted in the department of prosthodontics.

Materials and methods: Twenty-eight dentulous and 28 PED patients with an age range of 25-50 years were included in the study. Patients with missing more than 3 posterior teeth were considered PED. All have undergone spirometric evaluation.

Statistical analysis used: Independent t-test was used.

Results: In all three spirometric measures (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 s [FEV1], and peak expiratory flow rate [PEFR]), the PED participants had significantly lower FVC, FEV1 (P = 0.0005), and PEFR (P = 0.032) airflow rates than dentulous participants, and males had higher airflow rates than females.

Conclusions: FVC, FEV1, and PEFR airflow rates were lower in PED individuals. The lower airflow rates could suggest the possible tendency to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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肺活量测定法评估部分无牙患者肺功能：一项横断面研究。

目的：本研究旨在通过肺活量测定及有义齿与PED受试者气流速率的比较，评价部分无牙PED状态对肺功能的影响。环境与设计：研究设计为在口腔修复科进行的横断面研究。材料与方法：选取年龄25 ~ 50岁的有义齿患者28例，PED患者28例。缺失3颗以上后牙者视为PED。所有患者均行肺活量测定。采用统计学分析：采用独立t检验。结果：在用力肺活量（FVC）、1 s内用力呼气量（FEV1）和呼气峰值流速（PEFR）这3项肺活量测量中，PED受试者的FVC、FEV1 （P = 0.0005）和PEFR （P = 0.032）气流速率均显著低于假牙受试者，且男性气流速率高于女性。结论：PED患者FVC、FEV1和PEFR气流率较低。较低的气流速率可能表明可能有发展为慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的倾向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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