A cutting-edge investigation of the multifaceted role of SOX family genes in cancer pathogenesis through the modulation of various signaling pathways

Abstract

This detailed study examines the complex role of the SOX family in various tumorigenic contexts, offering insights into how these transcription factors function in cancer. As the study progresses, it explores the specific contributions of each SOX family member. The significant roles of the SOX family in the oncogenic environment are well-recognized, highlighting a range of regulatory mechanisms that influence tumor progression. In brain, lung, and colorectal cancers, SOX types like SOX2, SOX3, and SOX4 promote the migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis of cancer cells. Conversely, in pancreatic, gastric, and breast cancers, SOX types, including SOX1, SOX9, and SOX17 inhibit various cancer cell activities such as proliferation and invasion. This thorough investigation enhances our understanding of the SOX family’s complex role in cancer, establishing a foundation for future research and potential therapeutic strategies targeting these versatile transcription factors.