Anthelmintic Potential of Conjugated Long-Chain Fatty Acids Isolated from the Bioluminescent Mushroom Neonothopanus gardneri.

IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Natural Products Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00546
Maria D A Oliveira, Teresinha de Jesus A Dos S Andrade, Joaquim S C Junior, Nerilson Marques Lima, Hugo G Machado, Jioji N Tabudravu, Francisco das Chagas L Pinto, Lucas Fukui-Silva, Monique C Amaro, Josué de Moraes, Dulce Helena S Silva, Antônia Maria das Graças L Citó, Chistiane Mendes Feitosa
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Abstract

With praziquantel being the sole available drug for schistosomiasis, identifying novel anthelmintic agents is imperative. A chemical investigation of the fruiting body of the bioluminescent mushroom Neonothopanus gardneri Berk. resulted in the isolation of new conjugated long-chain fatty acids (8E,10E,12S,13S)-12,13-dihydroxy-7-oxo-octadeca-8,10-dienoic acid (1) and (7S,8S,9E,11E)-7,8-dihydroxy-13-oxo-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid (2) and three previously described compounds, (7R,8R,9Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid (3), (2E)-dec-2-ene-1,10-dioic acid (4), and a ketolactone marasmeno-1,15-dione (5). Their planar structures were elucidated based on 1D and 2D NMR and MS/MS spectroscopic analyses. Compound 3 displayed significant antiparasitic activity against Schistosoma mansoni ex vivo (EC50 < 10 μM). No toxicity was observed in mammalian cells or Caenorhabditis elegans.

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CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
294
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Natural Products invites and publishes papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of natural products research. Contributions may relate to the chemistry and/or biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds or the biology of living systems from which they are obtained. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin. When new compounds are reported, manuscripts describing their biological activity are much preferred. Specifically, there may be articles that describe secondary metabolites of microorganisms, including antibiotics and mycotoxins; physiologically active compounds from terrestrial and marine plants and animals; biochemical studies, including biosynthesis and microbiological transformations; fermentation and plant tissue culture; the isolation, structure elucidation, and chemical synthesis of novel compounds from nature; and the pharmacology of compounds of natural origin.
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