Associations between cannabis use and same-day health and substance use behaviors

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108239

Irene De La Torre , Emily T. Hébert , Krista M. Kezbers , Danielle Walters , Zachary C. Pope , Bingjing Mao , Lizbeth Benson , Dingjing Shi , Nadia Stanley , Michael S. Businelle

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Abstract

Objective

Cannabis use has increased in the United States as states have legalized/decriminalized recreational and/or medicinal use. The primary aim of this study was to examine daily associations between cannabis use and health (physical activity [PA]) and substance use (alcohol consumption, cigarette use) behaviors.

Method

Data from a 28-day nationwide study that prompted daily ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) were used to assess daily cannabis use, moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), alcohol containing drinks consumed, and cigarettes smoked. Only participants who reported cannabis use on at least one day during the study period were included in the analysis (N = 98). Generalized linear mixed models were used to examine associations between cannabis use and same-day health and substance use behaviors while adjusting for race, biological sex, and age.

Results

Daily cannabis use was positively associated with daily PA (p = 0.04, 3.31-minute higher PA duration on use vs. non-use days), number of alcohol containing drinks consumed (p = 0.01, 0.45 more drinks on use vs. non-use days), and number of cigarettes smoked (p = 0.01, 0.63 more cigarettes on use vs. non-use days).

Conclusions

This study was among the first to use EMAs to examine associations between daily cannabis use and same-day PA, alcohol consumption, and cigarette use. Overall, findings indicated that daily cannabis use is associated with higher engagement in these daily health and substance use behaviors. Further research is needed to understand mechanisms linking cannabis use with these and other behaviors.

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大麻使用与当日健康和药物使用行为之间的关系。

目标：随着美国各州将娱乐和/或医疗用途合法化/非刑事化，大麻的使用在美国有所增加。本研究的主要目的是检查大麻使用与健康（体育活动[PA]）和物质使用（饮酒，吸烟）行为之间的日常联系。方法：来自一项为期28天的全国性研究的数据用于评估每日大麻使用，中度至重度PA (MVPA)，含酒精饮料消费和吸烟。只有报告在研究期间至少有一天使用大麻的参与者被纳入分析（N = 98）。在调整种族、生理性别和年龄的同时，使用广义线性混合模型来检查大麻使用与当日健康和物质使用行为之间的关系。结果：每日大麻的使用与每日PA （p = 0.04，使用天数比不使用天数高3.31分钟）、含酒精饮料的消费量（p = 0.01，使用天数比不使用天数多0.45杯）和吸烟数量呈正相关（p = 0.01，使用天数比不使用天数多0.63支香烟）。结论：这项研究是第一次使用EMAs来检查每日大麻使用与当日PA，酒精消费和香烟使用之间的关系。总体而言，研究结果表明，每天使用大麻与这些日常健康和物质使用行为的更高参与度有关。需要进一步的研究来了解大麻使用与这些行为和其他行为之间的联系机制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

283

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.