Mind the gap: On negative and positive origin essentialism

Teresa Robertson Ishii
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Abstract

In “A New Problem for Kripkean Defenses of Origin Theses”, Sungil Han calls attention to a gap between the negative conclusions of arguments for origin essentialism (claims to the effect that a given thing could not originate in a certain way), and the positive conclusions one might hope for (claims to the effect that a given thing must originate in a certain way if it exists at all). Han proposes a way of bridging the gap. While I agree with Han that there is indeed such a gap, there is an important difference in what Han and I take the negative claims of Kripke(ans) to be. As a result, I propose a bridge that is significantly different from his. I argue that my approach is superior to Han’s.

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注意差距:论否定本质论与肯定本质论的起源
在《Kripkean起源论点辩护的新问题》中,Sungil Han呼吁人们注意起源本质论论点的消极结论(主张给定事物不能以某种方式起源)和人们可能希望的积极结论(主张给定事物如果存在就必须以某种方式起源)之间的差距。韩提出了一种弥合差距的方法。虽然我同意韩的观点,确实存在这样的差距,但韩和我对Kripke(ans)的负面主张的理解存在重要差异。因此,我提出了一个与他的明显不同的桥梁。我认为我的方法比阿憨的好。
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