{"title":"Anticancer properties of histone deacetylase inhibitors - what is their potential?","authors":"Kajetan Kielbowski, Agata Szwedkowicz, Paulina Plewa, Estera Bakinowska, Rafał Becht, Andrzej Pawlik","doi":"10.1080/14737140.2025.2452338","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Histone modifications are crucial epigenetic mechanisms for regulating gene expression. Histone acetyltransferases and deacetylases (HDACs) catalyze histone acetylation, a process that mediates transcription. Over recent decades, studies have demonstrated that targeting histone acetylation can be effective in cancer treatment, leading to the development and approval of several HDAC inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the PubMed database to identify studies evaluating the anticancer efficacy of approved and novel HDAC inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Accumulating evidence highlights the promising benefits of combining HDAC inhibitors with other anticancer agents. Additionally, HDAC-targeting therapeutics could enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapeutics or targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors, thereby improving overall treatment outcomes. Future clinical studies must focus on optimizing combination therapies to ensure efficacy while maintaining manageable safety profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":12099,"journal":{"name":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14737140.2025.2452338","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Histone modifications are crucial epigenetic mechanisms for regulating gene expression. Histone acetyltransferases and deacetylases (HDACs) catalyze histone acetylation, a process that mediates transcription. Over recent decades, studies have demonstrated that targeting histone acetylation can be effective in cancer treatment, leading to the development and approval of several HDAC inhibitors.
Areas covered: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the PubMed database to identify studies evaluating the anticancer efficacy of approved and novel HDAC inhibitors.
Expert opinion: Accumulating evidence highlights the promising benefits of combining HDAC inhibitors with other anticancer agents. Additionally, HDAC-targeting therapeutics could enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapeutics or targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors, thereby improving overall treatment outcomes. Future clinical studies must focus on optimizing combination therapies to ensure efficacy while maintaining manageable safety profiles.
期刊介绍:
Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy (ISSN 1473-7140) provides expert appraisal and commentary on the major trends in cancer care and highlights the performance of new therapeutic and diagnostic approaches.
Coverage includes tumor management, novel medicines, anticancer agents and chemotherapy, biological therapy, cancer vaccines, therapeutic indications, biomarkers and diagnostics, and treatment guidelines. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review, and the journal makes an essential contribution to decision-making in cancer care.
Comprehensive coverage in each review is complemented by the unique Expert Review format and includes the following sections:
Expert Opinion - a personal view of the data presented in the article, a discussion on the developments that are likely to be important in the future, and the avenues of research likely to become exciting as further studies yield more detailed results
Article Highlights – an executive summary of the author’s most critical points.