Draft genomes and assemblies of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes Scleroderma citrinum hr and S. yunnanense jo associated with chestnut trees.

Abstract

The earthball Scleroderma, an ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete belonging to the Sclerodermataceae family, serves as a significant mutualistic tree symbiont globally. Originally, two genetically sequenced strains of this genus were obtained from fruiting bodies collected under chestnut trees (Castanea mollissima). These strains were utilized to establish in vitro ectomycorrhizal roots of chestnut seedlings. The genome sequences of these strains share characteristics with those of other ectomycorrhizal species in Boletales order, including a restricted set of genes encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes. The genome sequences presented here will aid in further exploring the factors contributing to the establishment of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in chestnut trees.