{"title":"Perception of Xiapu Min checked syllables and tones in citation and sandhi formsa).","authors":"Yuan Chai, Shihong Ye","doi":"10.1121/10.0034785","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the acoustic cues for listeners to differentiate checked syllables and tones from unchecked ones. In Xiapu Min, checked and unchecked syllables and tones differ in f0, glottalization, and duration, whereas these differences are reduced in their sandhi forms. In citation forms, listeners utilize all three cues while relying on duration the most. The results indicate that duration is an independent perceptual cue for checked syllables and tones, rather than a peripheral cue resulting from the syllable structure of /CVʔ/. In sandhi forms, where checked and unchecked syllables and tones are phonologically neutralized, the duration and f0 still influence listeners' perception of checked constituents significantly. Data from Xiapu Min, along with other languages, illustrate that cues consistently found in the production of checked syllables and tones are likely to be utilized in their perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":17168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","volume":"157 1","pages":"70-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034785","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the acoustic cues for listeners to differentiate checked syllables and tones from unchecked ones. In Xiapu Min, checked and unchecked syllables and tones differ in f0, glottalization, and duration, whereas these differences are reduced in their sandhi forms. In citation forms, listeners utilize all three cues while relying on duration the most. The results indicate that duration is an independent perceptual cue for checked syllables and tones, rather than a peripheral cue resulting from the syllable structure of /CVʔ/. In sandhi forms, where checked and unchecked syllables and tones are phonologically neutralized, the duration and f0 still influence listeners' perception of checked constituents significantly. Data from Xiapu Min, along with other languages, illustrate that cues consistently found in the production of checked syllables and tones are likely to be utilized in their perception.
期刊介绍:
Since 1929 The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America has been the leading source of theoretical and experimental research results in the broad interdisciplinary study of sound. Subject coverage includes: linear and nonlinear acoustics; aeroacoustics, underwater sound and acoustical oceanography; ultrasonics and quantum acoustics; architectural and structural acoustics and vibration; speech, music and noise; psychology and physiology of hearing; engineering acoustics, transduction; bioacoustics, animal bioacoustics.