Serological evidence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Poland.

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-12-11 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.2478/jvetres-2024-0059
Ewelina Barbara Czyżewska-Dors, Agata Augustyniak, Ewa Piekutowska-Nóżka, Joanna Jężak, Ewelina Kowalczyk, Artur Jabłoński
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Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae among wild boars inhabiting Poland.

Material and methods: Serum samples were collected from 281 wild boars of varying ages (juveniles, adolescents and adults) and subjected to testing using a commercial indirect ELISA assay.

Results: The prevalence of E. rhusiopathiae antibodies was notably high, reaching 75.1% overall and varying slightly across different age categories (90.0% in juveniles, 70.7% in adolescents and 79.6% in adults). Despite these variations, no statistically significant differences were observed among age groups (P-value > 0.05).

Conclusion: The elevated prevalence of E. rhusiopathiae identified in this study underscores the significance of wild boars as natural reservoirs of this bacterium. Further investigations are warranted to identify the risk factors associated with disease transmission to other species, including humans.

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波兰野猪(Sus scrofa)中有红喉丹毒抗体的血清学证据。
前言:本研究旨在评估波兰野猪中红喉丹毒的血清患病率。材料和方法:从281只不同年龄的野猪(幼年、青少年和成年)中采集血清样本,并使用商业间接ELISA法进行检测。结果:鼻病埃希菌抗体阳性率较高,总体阳性率为75.1%,不同年龄段差异较小(青少年90.0%,青少年70.7%,成人79.6%)。尽管存在这些差异,但各年龄组间差异无统计学意义(p值0.05)。结论:本研究发现的猪瘟杆菌的高流行率强调了野猪作为这种细菌的天然宿主的重要性。有必要进行进一步调查,以确定与疾病传播给其他物种(包括人类)相关的风险因素。
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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Research
Journal of Veterinary Research Veterinary-General Veterinary
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Veterinary Research (formerly Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy) is a quarterly that publishes original papers, review articles and short communications on bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology, molecular biology, pathology, toxicology, pharmacology, and biochemistry. The main emphasis is, however, on infectious diseases of animals, food safety and public health, and clinical sciences.
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