New perspectives on the glymphatic system and the relationship between glymphatic system and neurodegenerative diseases.

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Neurobiology of Disease Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1016/j.nbd.2025.106791
Yan-Rui Sun, Qian-Kun Lv, Jun-Yi Liu, Fen Wang, Chun-Feng Liu
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Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are characterized by the accumulation of aggregated proteins. The glymphatic system, through its rapid exchange mechanisms between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF), facilitates the movement of metabolic substances within the brain, serving functions akin to those of the peripheral lymphatic system. This emerging waste clearance mechanism offers a novel perspective on the removal of pathological substances in ND. This article elucidates recent discoveries regarding the glymphatic system and updates relevant concepts within its model. It discusses the potential roles of the glymphatic system in ND, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA), and proposes the glymphatic system as a novel therapeutic target for these conditions.

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淋巴系统与神经退行性疾病关系的新观点。
神经退行性疾病(ND)的特点是聚集蛋白的积累。淋巴系统通过其在脑脊液(CSF)和间质液(ISF)之间的快速交换机制,促进脑内代谢物质的运动,其功能类似于外周淋巴系统。这种新兴的废物清除机制为ND中病理物质的清除提供了新的视角。本文阐述了有关淋巴系统的最新发现,并在其模型中更新了相关概念。它讨论了淋巴系统在ND中的潜在作用,包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕金森病(PD)和多系统萎缩(MSA),并提出淋巴系统作为这些疾病的新治疗靶点。
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来源期刊
Neurobiology of Disease
Neurobiology of Disease 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
270
审稿时长
76 days
期刊介绍: Neurobiology of Disease is a major international journal at the interface between basic and clinical neuroscience. The journal provides a forum for the publication of top quality research papers on: molecular and cellular definitions of disease mechanisms, the neural systems and underpinning behavioral disorders, the genetics of inherited neurological and psychiatric diseases, nervous system aging, and findings relevant to the development of new therapies.
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