The Significant Therapeutic Effects of Chinese Scorpion: Modern Scientific Exploration of Ion Channels.

IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pharmaceuticals Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI:10.3390/ph17121735
Yueyuan Zheng, Qiuyi Wen, Yushi Huang, Dean Guo
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Abstract

Chinese scorpion (CS), a traditional animal-based medicine used for over a millennium, has been documented since AD 935-960. It is derived from the scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch and is used to treat various ailments such as stroke, epilepsy, rheumatism, and more. Modern research has identified the pharmacological mechanisms behind its traditional uses, with active components like venom and proteins showing analgesic, antitumor, antiepileptic, and antithrombotic effects. Studies reveal that CS affects ion channels, crucial for cellular functions, through interactions with sodium, potassium, and calcium channels, potentially explaining its therapeutic effects. Future research aims to elucidate the precise mechanisms, target specific ion channel subtypes, and validate clinical efficacy and safety, paving the way for novel therapies based on these natural compounds.

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毒蝎的显著治疗作用:离子通道的现代科学探索。
中国蝎子(CS)是一种传统的基于动物的药物,使用了一千多年,自公元935-960年以来一直有记载。它是从蝎子Buthus martensii Karsch中提取的,用于治疗各种疾病,如中风、癫痫、风湿病等。现代研究已经确定了其传统用途背后的药理学机制,其活性成分如毒液和蛋白质显示出镇痛、抗肿瘤、抗癫痫和抗血栓作用。研究表明,CS通过与钠、钾和钙通道的相互作用影响对细胞功能至关重要的离子通道,这可能解释了其治疗作用。未来的研究旨在阐明其确切的机制,针对特定的离子通道亚型,验证临床疗效和安全性,为基于这些天然化合物的新疗法铺平道路。
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来源期刊
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
1332
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247) is an international scientific journal of medicinal chemistry and related drug sciences.Our aim is to publish updated reviews as well as research articles with comprehensive theoretical and experimental details. Short communications are also accepted; therefore, there is no restriction on the maximum length of the papers.
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