[Initial experience of minimally invasive liver resection at a reference center in Mexico].

Jesús J Rosales-de la Rosa, Salma C Hernández-Orona, Andrea Escamilla-López, Paulina Alcocer-González-Camarena, Mario Vilatobá-Chapa, Alejandro Ramírez-Del Val, Miguel A Miguel A, Ismael Domínguez-Rosado
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Abstract

Objective: Minimally invasive liver resection is employed worldwide for the management of benign and malignant liver lesions. There is no description of postoperative outcomes in the Mexican population. This study aims to report the initial experience in Mexico.

Method: A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 20 patients undergoing minimally invasive liver resection between 2018 and 2024 at a reference center in Mexico. Quantitative variables are reported as mean ± standard deviation or median with range, while qualitative variables as frequencies with percentages.

Results: The most frequently performed procedures were left lateral sectionectomy in five cases, 7/20 were classified as intermediate and 10/20 as expert difficulty, according to the IWATE scoring criteria. Additional results included major complication (35%), intrahospital mortality (5%), surgical reintervention (0%), median hospital length of stay (6 [3-54] days) and R0 resection rate (76.9%).

Conclusions: The initial experience of minimally invasive liver resection in Mexico includes complex cases, with great difficulty according to the IWATE criteria, with comparable R0 resection rates.

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[在墨西哥一家参考中心的微创肝切除术的初步经验]。
目的:微创肝切除术在世界范围内广泛应用于肝良恶性病变的治疗。没有关于墨西哥人群术后结果的描述。本研究旨在报告墨西哥的初步经验。方法:对2018年至2024年在墨西哥某参考中心接受微创肝切除术的20例患者进行横断面分析。定量变量报告为平均值±标准差或中位数与范围,而定性变量报告为频率与百分比。结果:根据IWATE评分标准,5例患者手术次数最多的是左侧侧壁切除术,其中7/20为中级难度,10/20为专家难度。其他结果包括主要并发症(35%)、院内死亡率(5%)、手术再干预(0%)、中位住院时间(6[3-54]天)和R0切除率(76.9%)。结论:墨西哥微创肝切除术的初步经验包括复杂的病例,根据IWATE标准难度很大,R0切除率相当。
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