Tumor-induced metabolic immunosuppression: Mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

IF 6.9 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell reports Pub Date : 2025-01-28 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115206
Jean-Ehrland Ricci
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Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming in both immune and cancer cells plays a crucial role in the antitumor immune response. Recent studies indicate that cancer metabolism not only sustains carcinogenesis and survival via altered signaling but also modulates immune cell function. Metabolic crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment results in nutrient competition and acidosis, thereby hindering immune cell functionality. Interestingly, immune cells also undergo metabolic reprogramming that enables their proliferation, differentiation, and effector functions. This review highlights the regulation of antitumor immune responses through metabolic reprogramming in cancer and immune cells and explores therapeutic strategies that target these metabolic pathways in cancer immunotherapy, including using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells. We discuss innovative combinations of immunotherapy, cellular therapies, and metabolic interventions that could optimize the efficacy of existing treatment protocols.

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肿瘤诱导的代谢免疫抑制:机制和治疗靶点。
免疫细胞和癌细胞的代谢重编程在抗肿瘤免疫反应中起着至关重要的作用。最近的研究表明,肿瘤代谢不仅通过信号的改变来维持癌变和生存,而且还调节免疫细胞的功能。肿瘤微环境中的代谢串扰导致营养竞争和酸中毒,从而阻碍免疫细胞的功能。有趣的是,免疫细胞也经历代谢重编程,使其增殖、分化和效应功能。这篇综述强调了通过癌症和免疫细胞的代谢重编程来调节抗肿瘤免疫反应,并探讨了针对这些代谢途径的癌症免疫治疗策略,包括使用嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞。我们讨论了免疫疗法、细胞疗法和代谢干预的创新组合,这些组合可以优化现有治疗方案的疗效。
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来源期刊
Cell reports
Cell reports CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
1305
审稿时长
77 days
期刊介绍: Cell Reports publishes high-quality research across the life sciences and focuses on new biological insight as its primary criterion for publication. The journal offers three primary article types: Reports, which are shorter single-point articles, research articles, which are longer and provide deeper mechanistic insights, and resources, which highlight significant technical advances or major informational datasets that contribute to biological advances. Reviews covering recent literature in emerging and active fields are also accepted. The Cell Reports Portfolio includes gold open-access journals that cover life, medical, and physical sciences, and its mission is to make cutting-edge research and methodologies available to a wide readership. The journal's professional in-house editors work closely with authors, reviewers, and the scientific advisory board, which consists of current and future leaders in their respective fields. The advisory board guides the scope, content, and quality of the journal, but editorial decisions are independently made by the in-house scientific editors of Cell Reports.
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