Managing depression in the elderly: real-world clinical considerations and perspectives.

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate current trends in clinical practice for managing depression in elderly patients, focusing on the utilization of pharmacotherapeutics and integrated care models to improve patient outcomes. A comprehensive survey was conducted among physicians from various European countries to gather insights into prescribing habits, treatment patterns, and the impact of comorbidities on therapeutic choices, with a focus on trazodone. The participants included psychiatrists, general practitioners, and neurologists actively involved in elderly depression care. The findings reveal a preference among physicians for using antidepressants like trazodone, due to efficacy and tolerability. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors were also commonly prescribed, while tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors were less favored. Psychiatric conditions and sleep disturbances significantly influenced treatment decisions. The survey underscored the importance of multidisciplinary management and the crucial role of caregivers in the treatment process. Effective management of depression in the elderly demands a precision approach that incorporates a thorough understanding of pharmacology, comorbidities, and a collaborative approach to maximize the effects of treatment while trying to minimize polypharmacy and the co-occurring side effects. The study highlights the need for tailored treatment strategies that address the complex needs of the elderly to enhance their quality of life and treatment outcomes.