Perspectives on Abortion Services, the Pre-Abortion Visit, and Telemedicine Abortion: A Qualitative Study in Sweden.

IF 3.4 2区 医学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Pub Date : 2025-01-12 DOI:10.1111/psrh.12290
Tagrid Jar-Allah, Mina Edalat, Viola Nyman, Ian Milsom, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Johanna Rydelius, Helena Hognert
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Abstract

Context: According to Swedish law, abortion treatment should be carried out at an approved healthcare facility. All persons seeking medication abortions are obliged to attend an in-person visit, which includes a gynecological examination, an ultrasound scan, and administration of mifepristone at a hospital/clinic. However, some countries have implemented telemedicine abortion services without the requirement of in-person visits during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to (1) describe abortion seekers' experience of currently available abortion care; (2) explore abortion seekers' suggestions for improving medication abortion care; and (3) explore abortion seekers' views on an abortion care model that omits an in-person appointment and examination.

Methods: We interviewed 20 participants who sought early medication abortion at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, from March to April 2023. Systematic text-condensation of qualitative semi-structured interviews was used to explore abortion seekers' experience of the pre-abortion visit, including the gynecological and ultrasound examinations, thoughts about abortion care services, and telemedicine abortion.

Results: Three main findings emerged (1) The participants found it easy to contact the abortion clinic, but experienced undesired waiting time (2) Most participants appreciated the gynecological examination, but some found it distressing and uncomfortable (3) Participants considered telemedicine and taking mifepristone at home to be a good option in addition to in-person abortion care.

Conclusion: Offering both telemedicine and in-person consultations enhances abortion seekers' autonomy, reduces delays, and minimizes stress in abortion care.

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堕胎服务、堕胎前访问和远程医疗堕胎的观点:瑞典的定性研究。
背景:根据瑞典法律,堕胎治疗应在经批准的医疗机构进行。所有寻求药物流产的人都必须亲自就诊,其中包括在医院/诊所进行妇科检查、超声波扫描和米非司酮治疗。然而,一些国家在COVID-19大流行期间和之后实施了远程医疗堕胎服务,无需亲自就诊。本研究的目的是:(1)描述堕胎寻求者目前可获得的堕胎护理的经验;(2)探讨寻求流产者对改善药物流产护理的建议;(3)探讨求助者对省去预约和检查的人工流产护理模式的看法。方法:我们对2023年3月至4月在瑞典哥德堡Sahlgrenska大学医院寻求早期药物流产的20例患者进行了访谈。采用定性半结构化访谈的系统文本浓缩法,探讨堕胎寻求者在堕胎前就诊的经历,包括妇科和超声检查、对堕胎护理服务的看法和远程医疗堕胎。结果:主要有三个方面的发现:(1)参与者认为与流产诊所联系方便,但经历了不期望的等待时间;(2)大多数参与者对妇科检查表示赞赏,但有些人认为妇科检查令人痛苦和不舒服;(3)参与者认为远程医疗和在家服用米非司酮是除了现场流产护理之外的一个很好的选择。结论:提供远程医疗和现场咨询增强了流产寻求者的自主权,减少了延误,并最大限度地减少了流产护理中的压力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health provides the latest peer-reviewed, policy-relevant research and analysis on sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United States and other developed countries. For more than four decades, Perspectives has offered unique insights into how reproductive health issues relate to one another; how they are affected by policies and programs; and their implications for individuals and societies. Published four times a year, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health includes original research, special reports and commentaries on the latest developments in the field of sexual and reproductive health, as well as staff-written summaries of recent findings in the field.
期刊最新文献
Motivations for Abortion or Continuation of an Unwanted Pregnancy: A Scoping Review of the Global Literature. Perspectives on Abortion Services, the Pre-Abortion Visit, and Telemedicine Abortion: A Qualitative Study in Sweden. Imagining Coat-Hangers and Pills: A Qualitative Exploration of Abortion Beliefs and Attitudes in Hostile Policy Contexts in the United States. Pregnancy Intendedness by Presence and Extent of Disability in the USA, 2019-2020. An Affective-Sexual Education Program for People With Moderate Intellectual Disabilities: Analysis of Its Effectiveness in the Spanish Context.
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