Construction and Behavioral Comparison of Two Mouse Models of Cerebral Palsy.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1007/s10517-025-06320-2
Y Tang, Y Li, S Lin, W Wei, H Chen
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Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common neuromuscular disorder in children with no effective therapeutic methods. To examine CP, a large variety of methods and animal models was developed, the most popular are the hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury and/or LPS injection in mice. In the presented work, HI and LPS were applied on the postnatal day 9 to humanized immunodeficiency mouse pups, thereupon 3 behavioral tests were performed in 8 weeks later. Both HI and LPS caused significant behavioral deficits assessed in the Rotarod test. In gait dynamics and open-field tests, HI and LPS caused significant behavioral deficits reported by some parameters, and the effect of HI was more severe. Additionally, HI and LPS produced the different effects on gait dynamics of the fore and hind paws. Thus, both HI and LPS induced the behavioral disorders in mice, but HI was more suitable for the development of humanized immunodeficiency mouse model of CP.

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两种脑瘫小鼠模型的构建及行为学比较。
脑瘫是儿童最常见的神经肌肉疾病,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。为了检验CP,研究人员开发了多种方法和动物模型,其中最常用的是小鼠缺氧缺血性损伤和/或LPS注射。本研究在人源免疫缺陷小鼠出生后第9天施用HI和LPS, 8周后进行3次行为学测试。在Rotarod测试中,HI和LPS都引起了显著的行为缺陷。在步态动力学和野外测试中,HI和LPS引起了一些参数报告的明显的行为缺陷,HI的影响更为严重。此外,HI和LPS对前肢和后肢的步态动力学产生不同的影响。由此可见,HI和LPS均引起小鼠行为障碍,但HI更适合于人源性免疫缺陷小鼠CP模型的建立。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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