Hydraulic conductivity and photosynthetic capacity of seedlings of Coffea canephora genotypes.

IF 2.1 4区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Photosynthetica Pub Date : 2024-11-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.32615/ps.2024.031
J A Machado Filho, P R Costa, L DE O Arantes, S Dousseau-Arantes, W P Rodrigues, J Crasque, E Campostrini
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Abstract

The aim was to investigate the morphological, photosynthetic, and hydraulic physiological characteristics of different genotypes of Coffea canephora under controlled cultivation conditions. Growth, conductance, and hydraulic conductivity of the root system of 16 C. canephora genotypes were evaluated in Experiment 1 (November 2013). In Experiment 2 (December 2014), in addition to the previous characteristics, gas exchange, photochemical efficiency, leaf water potential, and leaf hydraulic conductivity were investigated in five genotypes. No significant differences were observed in specific leaf hydraulic conductance, stomatal density, or gas exchange. The correlation between root hydraulic conductance and leaf area and dry mass indicates a physiological balance, reflecting the root system's ability to supply water to the aerial parts and maintain leaf water potential and photosynthetic activity during periods of high atmospheric evapotranspiration. These characteristics are important for genotypes cultivated under low water supply and high evaporative demand, even under irrigation.

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可可豆基因型幼苗的水导率和光合作用能力。
目的研究不同基因型咖啡在控制栽培条件下的形态、光合和水力生理特性。试验1(2013年11月)评估了16个canephora基因型的根系生长、导电性和水力导电性。在实验2(2014年12月)中,除了上述特征外,还研究了5个基因型的气体交换、光化学效率、叶片水势和叶片水力电导率。在比叶水力导度、气孔密度和气体交换方面没有观察到显著差异。根系水导度与叶面积和干质量之间的相关关系表明了一种生理平衡,反映了在大气蒸散高的时期,根系向地上部分供水和维持叶片水势和光合活性的能力。这些特征对于在低供水量和高蒸发需要量条件下(甚至在灌溉条件下)栽培的基因型很重要。
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来源期刊
Photosynthetica
Photosynthetica 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Photosynthetica publishes original scientific papers and brief communications, reviews on specialized topics, book reviews and announcements and reports covering wide range of photosynthesis research or research including photosynthetic parameters of both experimental and theoretical nature and dealing with physiology, biophysics, biochemistry, molecular biology on one side and leaf optics, stress physiology and ecology of photosynthesis on the other side. The language of journal is English (British or American). Papers should not be published or under consideration for publication elsewhere.
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