Transient anterior chamber intraocular lens opacification by triamcinolone acetonide following intravitreal injection.

GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3205/oc000248
Kshitiz Kumar, Deepak Agarwal, Aditya Bajaj, Subrata Saha
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Abstract

Background: Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME) following primary anterior-chamber intraocular lens (ACIOL) implantations is commonly seen. Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injections have shown significant improvement in visual acuity and retinal thickness in refractory pseudophakic CME. Pseudohypopyon following IVTA injection is a known entity.

Objective: To report a rare complication of transient acute vision loss due to ACIOL coating with triamcinolone acetonide particles following intravitreal injection.

Methods: Case study.

Results: A patient developed pseudophakic cystoid macular edema two months post complicated cataract operation with ACIOL implantation. Despite topical steroid treatment, CME persisted and the patient was administered intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection. Acute vision loss due to dense coating of ACIOL with triamcinolone particles was noted on the next day. Conservative management led to spontaneous clearing of intraocular lens (IOL) and resolution of CME in 4 weeks.

Conclusions: Opacification of ACIOL following IVTA injection is a rare complication which can be seen in eyes with compromised zonular/capsular bag integrity.

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玻璃体注射曲安奈德致短暂性前房人工晶状体混浊。
背景:原发性前房人工晶状体(acol)植入术后的假晶状体囊样黄斑水肿(CME)很常见。玻璃体内注射曲安奈德(IVTA)对难治性假性CME患者的视力和视网膜厚度有显著改善。IVTA注射后的假性假说是一种已知的实体。目的:报道一例玻璃体内注射曲安奈德颗粒包膜acol后致短暂性急性视力丧失的罕见并发症。方法:案例研究。结果:1例患者术后2个月出现假晶状体囊样黄斑水肿。尽管局部类固醇治疗,CME持续存在,患者被给予玻璃体内曲安奈德注射。第二天出现急性视力丧失,因acol被曲安奈德颗粒致密包裹。保守治疗在4周内导致人工晶状体(IOL)自发清除和CME消退。结论:IVTA注射后的acol混浊是一种罕见的并发症,见于眼膜带/囊袋完整性受损的眼睛。
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