Discovery of 2,4-quinazolinedione derivatives as LC3B recruiters in the facilitation of protein complex degradations

Abstract

Targeted protein degradation through autophagosome-tethering compounds (ATTECs) that bypasses the ubiquitination process has garnered increasing attention. LC3B, a key protein in autophagosome formation, recruits substrates into the autophagy-lysosome system for degradation. In this study, we systematically optimized 2,4-quinazolinedione derivatives as LC3B-recruiting fragments, utilizing the CDK9 indicator. By attaching the designed LC3B-recruiting fragment to CDK9 inhibitor SNS-032 through a linker, the resulting bifunctional ATTEC molecule simultaneously degraded CDK9 and its associated Cyclin T1. Two-dimensional NMR experiments confirmed the direct interaction between the novel LC3B-recruiting fragments and LC3B. Mechanistic studies elucidated that degradation occurred via an LC3B-dependent autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Additionally, the general applicability of leveraging LC3B-recruiting fragments linked to inhibitors for the targeted degradation of protein complexes was validated with PRC2 and CDK2/4/6 along with their respective Cyclins. This work provides a series of novel LC3B-recruiting fragments that enrich the ATTEC toolbox and can be applied to the degradation of diverse intracellular disease-causing proteins.