Characterization of isomers produced by the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the VESPA setup

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR The European Physical Journal A Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01470-9
V. Piau, A. Göök, S. Oberstedt, A. Oberstedt, A. Chebboubi, O. Litaize, M. Vidali
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Abstract

Isomers produced by spontaneous fission of \( ^{252}\)Cf were measured with the VESPA setup, composed of \(\hbox {LaBr}_3\)(Ce) detectors for fast \(\gamma \)-ray spectroscopy and an ionization chamber for detecting fission fragments. Identification of the isomers was derived from fission fragment-\(\gamma \)-\(\gamma \) coincidences. This paper presents the half-lives of 41 isomeric states measured with this setup, from less than a nanosecond up to tens of microseconds. Short-lived isomers in \( ^{94}\)Rb, \( ^{108}\)Tc, and \( ^{147}\)Ce are reported for the first time. In addition to this half-life analysis, the isomers are used to develop and test a nuclear charge calibration of the ionization chamber.

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用VESPA装置表征252Cf自发裂变产生的异构体
利用VESPA装置测量了\( ^{252}\) Cf自发裂变产生的异构体,该装置由用于快速\(\gamma \)射线光谱的\(\hbox {LaBr}_3\) (Ce)探测器和用于检测裂变碎片的电离室组成。同分异构体的鉴定来自于裂变片段- \(\gamma \) - \(\gamma \)的巧合。本文介绍了用这种装置测量的41种同分异构体的半衰期,从不到一纳秒到几十微秒不等。首次报道了\( ^{94}\) Rb、\( ^{108}\) Tc和\( ^{147}\) Ce的短寿命异构体。除了半衰期分析之外,异构体还用于开发和测试电离室的核电荷校准。
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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal A
The European Physical Journal A 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
18.50%
发文量
216
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Hadron Physics Hadron Structure Hadron Spectroscopy Hadronic and Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons Nonperturbative Approaches to QCD Phenomenological Approaches to Hadron Physics Nuclear and Quark Matter Heavy-Ion Collisions Phase Diagram of the Strong Interaction Hard Probes Quark-Gluon Plasma and Hadronic Matter Relativistic Transport and Hydrodynamics Compact Stars Nuclear Physics Nuclear Structure and Reactions Few-Body Systems Radioactive Beams Electroweak Interactions Nuclear Astrophysics Article Categories Letters (Open Access) Regular Articles New Tools and Techniques Reviews.
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