Establishment of a novel large-scale targeted metabolomics method based on NFSWI-DDA mode utilizing HRMS and TQ-MS.

IF 5.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Talanta Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2025.127566
Rongrong Li, Xinyi Jiao, Xiaolin Wu, Lei Xu, Lin Zhang, Lifeng Han, Guixiang Pai, Wei Mi, Jiang Wu, Liming Wang
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Abstract

Metabolites identification is the major bottleneck in untargeted LC-MS metabolomics, primarily due to the limited availability of MS2 information for most detected metabolites in data dependent acquisition (DDA) mode. To solve this problem, we have integrated the iterative, interval, and segmented window acquisition concepts to develop an innovative non-fixed segmented window interval data dependency acquisition (NFSWI-DDA) mode, which achieves comparable MS2 coverage to data independent acquisition (DIA) mode. This acquisition strategy harnesses the strengths of both DDA and DIA, which could provide extensive coverage and excellent reproducibility of MS2 spectra. Furthermore, utilizing the NFSWI-DDA data, we successfully acquired and identified a large-scale of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) ion pairs, and transitioned them from high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (TQ-MS). At last, a large-scale targeted metabolomics method was established practically. This method enables targeted analysis of 475 endogenous metabolites encompassing amino acids, nucleotides, bile acids, fatty acids, and carnitines, which could cover 9 major metabolic pathways as well as 65 secondary metabolic pathways. The established targeted method allows for semi-quantitative assessment of 475 metabolites while enabling quantitative analysis of 327 specific metabolites in biological samples. The method demonstrates immense potential in the detection of various biological samples, offering robust technical support and generating extensive data to advance applications in precision medicine and life sciences.

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利用HRMS和TQ-MS建立基于NFSWI-DDA模式的新型大规模靶向代谢组学方法。
代谢物鉴定是非靶向LC-MS代谢组学的主要瓶颈,主要是因为在数据依赖获取(DDA)模式下,大多数检测到的代谢物的MS2信息的可用性有限。为了解决这一问题,我们整合了迭代、间隔和分段窗口采集的概念,开发了一种创新的非固定分段窗口间隔数据依赖采集(NFSWI-DDA)模式,该模式实现了与数据独立采集(DIA)模式相当的MS2覆盖范围。该采集策略利用了DDA和DIA的优势,可以提供广泛的覆盖范围和良好的MS2光谱再现性。此外,利用NFSWI-DDA数据,我们成功获取并鉴定了大规模的多反应监测(MRM)离子对,并将它们从高分辨率质谱(HRMS)过渡到三重四极杆质谱(TQ-MS)。最后,在实践中建立了一种大规模的靶向代谢组学方法。该方法可对475种内源性代谢物进行针对性分析,包括氨基酸、核苷酸、胆汁酸、脂肪酸、肉碱等,涵盖9条主要代谢途径和65条次要代谢途径。所建立的靶向方法允许对475种代谢物进行半定量评估,同时能够对生物样品中的327种特定代谢物进行定量分析。该方法在检测各种生物样品方面显示出巨大的潜力,为推进精准医学和生命科学的应用提供了强大的技术支持和广泛的数据。
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来源期刊
Talanta
Talanta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
4.90%
发文量
861
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Talanta provides a forum for the publication of original research papers, short communications, and critical reviews in all branches of pure and applied analytical chemistry. Papers are evaluated based on established guidelines, including the fundamental nature of the study, scientific novelty, substantial improvement or advantage over existing technology or methods, and demonstrated analytical applicability. Original research papers on fundamental studies, and on novel sensor and instrumentation developments, are encouraged. Novel or improved applications in areas such as clinical and biological chemistry, environmental analysis, geochemistry, materials science and engineering, and analytical platforms for omics development are welcome. Analytical performance of methods should be determined, including interference and matrix effects, and methods should be validated by comparison with a standard method, or analysis of a certified reference material. Simple spiking recoveries may not be sufficient. The developed method should especially comprise information on selectivity, sensitivity, detection limits, accuracy, and reliability. However, applying official validation or robustness studies to a routine method or technique does not necessarily constitute novelty. Proper statistical treatment of the data should be provided. Relevant literature should be cited, including related publications by the authors, and authors should discuss how their proposed methodology compares with previously reported methods.
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