Effects of Yin and Yang supplement on reproductive performance, antioxidant and immunity of dairy goats.

IF 1.7 3区农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Animal Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-19 DOI:10.1080/10495398.2025.2450349

Kang Wang, Zhi Yang, Fumei Yang, Guanzong Li, Yulin Sun, Gang Duan, Jun He, Wang Sun, Ke Zhou, Zhihao Xiong, Feiyan Dai

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the effects of Yin and Yang Double Supplement Compound Chinese Medicine Preparations (YYSBFF) on the reproductive performance, antioxidant levels, and immunity of dairy goats. For the experiment, 36 Alps milk goats were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 18 goats in each group. The ewes in the experimental group were fed with YYSBFF for 14 d prior to breeding and farrowing. The results of the experiment showed that the estrus rate, embryo acceptance rate, and lamb birth weight in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the weak lamb rate was significantly lower. Moreover, the experimental group exhibited higher levels of reproductive hormones (FSH, LH), antioxidant factors (T-SOD, GSH-Px, MDA), and immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM, IgG) compared to the control group. There were no significant differences in liver and kidney function indicators (ALT, AST, TP, ALB, CREA, UREA) between the experimental and control groups (p > .05). These findings indicate that YYSBFF can enhance the reproductive performance of dairy goats by regulating the level of sex hormones, while also improving the body's antioxidant and immune abilities.

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阴阳补充对奶山羊繁殖性能、抗氧化性和免疫力的影响。

本试验旨在探讨阴阳双补复方中药制剂（YYSBFF）对奶山羊繁殖性能、抗氧化水平和免疫力的影响。试验选用36只阿尔卑斯奶山羊，随机分为试验组和对照组，每组18只。试验组母羊在繁殖和分娩前饲喂14 d的YYSBFF。试验结果表明，试验组羔羊发情率、胚胎受精率和初生重均高于对照组，弱羔率显著低于对照组。此外，实验组的生殖激素（FSH、LH）、抗氧化因子（T-SOD、GSH-Px、MDA）和免疫球蛋白（IgA、IgM、IgG）水平均高于对照组。试验组与对照组肝肾功能指标（ALT、AST、TP、ALB、CREA、尿素）差异均无统计学意义（p < 0.05）。综上所述，YYSBFF可以通过调节性激素水平提高奶山羊的繁殖性能，同时提高机体的抗氧化和免疫能力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Animal Biotechnology 工程技术-奶制品与动物科学

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

5.40%

发文量

230

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Biotechnology can be defined as any technique that uses living organisms (or parts of organisms like cells, genes, proteins) to make or modify products, to improve plants, animals or microorganisms for a specific use. Animal Biotechnology publishes research on the identification and manipulation of genes and their products, stressing applications in domesticated animals. The journal publishes full-length articles and short research communications, as well as comprehensive reviews. The journal also provides a forum for regulatory or scientific issues related to cell and molecular biology applied to animal biotechnology. Submissions on the following topics are particularly welcome: - Applied microbiology, immunogenetics and antibiotic resistance - Genome engineering and animal models - Comparative genomics - Gene editing and CRISPRs - Reproductive biotechnologies - Synthetic biology and design of new genomes