Advances in Selenium and Related Compounds Inhibiting Multi-Organ Fibrosis.

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Drug Design, Development and Therapy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S488226
Xixi Xiao, Guoquan Huang, Xinqiao Yu, Yong Tan
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Abstract

Selenium (Se), a critically essential trace element, plays a crucial role in diverse physiological processes within the human body, such as oxidative stress response, inflammation regulation, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. Organ fibrosis, a pathological condition caused by various factors, has become a significant global health issue. Numerous studies have demonstrated the substantial impact of Se on fibrotic diseases. This review delves into the latest research advancements in Se and Se-related biological agents for alleviating fibrosis in the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys, detailing their mechanisms of action within fibrotic pathways. Additionally, the article summa-rizes some of the anti-fibrotic drugs currently in clinical trials for the aforementioned organ fibroses.

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硒及其相关化合物抑制多器官纤维化的研究进展。
硒(Se)是人体必需的微量元素,在氧化应激反应、炎症调节、细胞凋亡和脂质代谢等多种生理过程中起着至关重要的作用。器官纤维化是一种由多种因素引起的病理状况,已成为一个重大的全球性健康问题。大量研究已经证明硒对纤维化疾病有重大影响。本文综述了硒及硒相关生物制剂在减轻心、肝、肺、肾纤维化方面的最新研究进展,详细介绍了它们在纤维化途径中的作用机制。此外,本文还总结了目前在上述器官纤维化临床试验中的一些抗纤维化药物。
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来源期刊
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Drug Design, Development and Therapy CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
382
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drug Design, Development and Therapy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that spans the spectrum of drug design, discovery and development through to clinical applications. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of high-quality original research, reviews, expert opinions, commentary and clinical studies in all therapeutic areas. Specific topics covered by the journal include: Drug target identification and validation Phenotypic screening and target deconvolution Biochemical analyses of drug targets and their pathways New methods or relevant applications in molecular/drug design and computer-aided drug discovery* Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel biologically active compounds (including diagnostics or chemical probes) Structural or molecular biological studies elucidating molecular recognition processes Fragment-based drug discovery Pharmaceutical/red biotechnology Isolation, structural characterization, (bio)synthesis, bioengineering and pharmacological evaluation of natural products** Distribution, pharmacokinetics and metabolic transformations of drugs or biologically active compounds in drug development Drug delivery and formulation (design and characterization of dosage forms, release mechanisms and in vivo testing) Preclinical development studies Translational animal models Mechanisms of action and signalling pathways Toxicology Gene therapy, cell therapy and immunotherapy Personalized medicine and pharmacogenomics Clinical drug evaluation Patient safety and sustained use of medicines.
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