Epidemiology of fractures and care in male collegiate Taekwondo athletes by weight classes.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES International journal of sports medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1055/a-2519-1759
Haifang Wang, Sangcheol Yoo, Munku Song
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the occurrence of fracture injuries and post-fracture management practices by weight classes. A total of 127 male collegiate Taekwondo athletes (64 lightweight athletes and 63 heavyweight athletes) participated in this study. The athletes were classified into lightweight and heavyweight based on their respective competition weight divisions. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Athletes had experienced fractures to 54.3%. Athletes were more likely to experience fractures during training and defensive movements. Of the fractures reported, 31.9% necessitated surgical intervention. Although 65.1% of the athletes were primarily concerned about the possibility of reinjury, only 36.2% received specialized rehabilitation. The heavyweight athletes had a higher prevalence of fractures (odds ratio=2.40 and 95% confidence interval=1.17-4.90) than the lightweight athletes. The heavyweight athletes had a higher prevalence of fractures during the competition (odds ratio=4.83 and 95% confidence interval=1.54-15.17), in offensive situations (odds ratio=4.67 and 95% confidence interval=1.38-15.99), and in the lower limbs (odds ratio=3.84 and 95% confidence interval=1.12-13.14) than the lightweight athletes. The current evidence that fractures are common in Taekwondo athletes and that fracture patterns may differ between heavyweight and lightweight athletes highlights the need for tailored prevention strategies based on weight classes.

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高校跆拳道男运动员按体重分级骨折流行病学及护理。
本研究的目的是按体重分级检查骨折损伤的发生和骨折后的处理方法。共有127名大学生跆拳道运动员(轻量级运动员64名,重量级运动员63名)参与本研究。运动员根据各自的比赛级别被分为轻量级和重量级。采用Logistic回归估计比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。运动员骨折发生率为54.3%。运动员在训练和防守动作中更容易出现骨折。在所报告的骨折中,31.9%需要手术干预。虽然65.1%的运动员主要担心再次受伤的可能性,但只有36.2%的运动员接受了专门的康复治疗。重量级运动员的患病率高于轻量级运动员(OR=2.40, 95% CI=1.17-4.90)。重量级运动员在比赛期间(OR=4.83, 95% CI=1.54-15.17)、进攻状态下(OR=4.67, 95% CI=1.38-15.99)和下肢骨折(OR=3.84, 95% CI=1.12-13.14)的发生率高于轻量级运动员。目前的证据表明,骨折在跆拳道运动员中很常见,并且重量级和轻量级运动员的骨折模式可能不同,这突出了根据体重级别制定量身定制的预防策略的必要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
111
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The IJSM provides a forum for the publication of papers dealing with both basic and applied information that advance the field of sports medicine and exercise science, and offer a better understanding of biomedicine. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, short communications, and letters to the Editors.
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