Obstructive sleep apnea is a common diagnosis in patients admitted at the memory clinic: Please screen for it!

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1177/13872877251313558
Claudio Liguori
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Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects a large portion of middle-aged and older adults. It has been linked to increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. OSA can impair cognitive performance and patients with cognitive complaints can frequently present with this sleep disorder. Although instruments able for correctly screening patients with cognitive impairment and OSA exist, there is no evidence about utility and feasibility of their use in the memory clinics. The study by Lam et al. showed that, in case of impossibility of performing polysomnography-that is the gold standard for OSA diagnosis, pulse oximetry can represent a good instrument for screening patients with cognitive impairment for OSA, and they do not advice for using sleep interview or STOP-Bang questionnaire for screening this sleep disorder.

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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是记忆诊所收治的患者的常见诊断:请进行筛查!
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)影响了很大一部分中老年人。它与认知能力下降和阿尔茨海默病的风险增加有关。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停会损害认知能力,有认知障碍的患者经常会出现这种睡眠障碍。虽然存在能够正确筛查认知障碍和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的仪器,但没有证据表明它们在记忆诊所的实用性和可行性。Lam等人的研究表明,在无法进行OSA诊断的金标准——多导睡眠图的情况下,脉搏血氧仪可以作为筛查OSA认知障碍患者的良好工具,他们不建议使用睡眠访谈或STOP-Bang问卷来筛查这种睡眠障碍。
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来源期刊
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.50%
发文量
1327
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Alzheimer''s Disease (JAD) is an international multidisciplinary journal to facilitate progress in understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, genetics, behavior, treatment and psychology of Alzheimer''s disease. The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, hypotheses, ethics reviews, book reviews, and letters-to-the-editor. The journal is dedicated to providing an open forum for original research that will expedite our fundamental understanding of Alzheimer''s disease.
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