Live Attenuated Bacterial Vectors as Vehicles for DNA Vaccine Delivery: A Mini Review.

IF 1.1 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-31 DOI:10.21315/mjms2024.31.6.2
Sze Wei Eng, Vilassini Muniandy, Lohshinni Punniamoorthy, Hui Xian Tew, Mohd Nor Norazmi, Manickam Ravichandran, Su Yin Lee
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Abstract

DNA vaccines are third-generation vaccines composed of plasmids that encode vaccine antigens. Their advantages include fast development, safety, stability, and cost effectiveness, which make them an attractive vaccine platform for genetic and infectious diseases. However, the low transfection efficiency of DNA vaccines results in poor performance in both larger animals and humans, thereby limiting their clinical use. To overcome this issue, live attenuated bacterial vector (LABV) has been proposed as a DNA delivery vehicle. LABV is known to improve DNA vaccine transfection efficiency, thus enhancing the immune response. This article highlights recent advancements in the development of LABV DNA vaccines, the design of shuttle plasmids and adjuvants, and the potential applications of LABV candidates.

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作为DNA疫苗递送载体的减毒活细菌载体:综述
DNA疫苗是由编码疫苗抗原的质粒组成的第三代疫苗。它们的优点包括快速开发、安全、稳定和成本效益,这使它们成为有吸引力的遗传和传染病疫苗平台。然而,DNA疫苗的低转染效率导致在大型动物和人类中表现不佳,从而限制了其临床应用。为了克服这一问题,人们提出了减毒活细菌载体(LABV)作为DNA递送载体。已知LABV可提高DNA疫苗转染效率,从而增强免疫应答。本文重点介绍了LABV DNA疫苗的最新进展,穿梭质粒和佐剂的设计,以及LABV候选物的潜在应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, fully online journal that is published at least six times a year. The journal’s scope encompasses all aspects of medical sciences including biomedical, allied health, clinical and social sciences. We accept high quality papers from basic to translational research especially from low & middle income countries, as classified by the United Nations & World Bank (https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/ articles/906519), with the aim that published research will benefit back the bottom billion population from these countries. Manuscripts submitted from developed or high income countries to MJMS must contain data and information that will benefit the socio-health and bio-medical sciences of these low and middle income countries. The MJMS editorial board consists of internationally regarded clinicians and scientists from low and middle income countries.
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