Subjective cognitive functioning in patients with cancer: A network approach.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1080/07347332.2024.2449000

Gabriel Baník, Ivana Piterová, Matúš Adamkovič, Denisa Fedáková, Michal Kentoš, Miroslava Bozogáňová, Mária Dědová

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Abstract

Purpose: The current study aimed to (1) examine the sociodemographic, clinical and psychological factors related to subjective cognitive functioning (SCF); (2) analyze the complex mutual interconnections between SCFs; and (3) address patients' perspectives on SCF and supportive care.

Method: A heterogeneous sample of oncological patients (N = 566) was recruited.Items inquiring about the senses, attention, memory, spatial functions, decision-making and speech were administered. A network of subjectively perceived changes in cognitive functions was estimated while three open-ended questions addressed patients' perspectives on SCF.

Results: Within the network, deficits in spatial perception, attention focus and problem-solving ability had the highest strength index while the deficits related to the senses were the least influential.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that psychological-based interventions focused on higher cognitive functions could improve patients' quality of life. The presence of supportive care and available information could strengthen SCF intervention and prevention for patients with cancer.

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癌症患者的主观认知功能：一种网络方法。

目的：本研究旨在(1)研究与主观认知功能（SCF）相关的社会人口学、临床和心理因素；(2)分析scf之间复杂的相互联系；(3)阐述患者对SCF和支持性治疗的看法。方法：采用异质肿瘤患者样本（N = 566）。测试项目涉及感官、注意力、记忆、空间功能、决策和语言。主观感知认知功能变化的网络被估计，同时三个开放式问题解决了患者对SCF的看法。结果：在网络内，空间知觉、注意力集中和问题解决能力缺陷的强度指数最高，感官相关缺陷的影响最小。结论：研究结果表明，以高级认知功能为重点的心理干预可以改善患者的生活质量。支持治疗和现有信息的存在可以加强对癌症患者的SCF干预和预防。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Psychosocial Oncology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Here is your single source of integrated information on providing the best psychosocial care possible from the knowledge available from many disciplines.The Journal of Psychosocial Oncology is an essential source for up-to-date clinical and research material geared toward health professionals who provide psychosocial services to cancer patients, their families, and their caregivers. The journal—the first interdisciplinary resource of its kind—is in its third decade of examining exploratory and hypothesis testing and presenting program evaluation research on critical areas, including: the stigma of cancer; employment and personal problems facing cancer patients; patient education.