Attacks on Humans by Neotropical Otters.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Wilderness & Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1177/10806032241304736
D Nataly Castelblanco-Martínez, Alex A González-Vargas, Gustavo González, M Fabiola Corona-Figueroa, Carlos A Lasso
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Abstract

Neotropical otters Lontra annectens (Carnivora, Mustelidae) are widely distributed in Central and South America. Studies on the behavior of this species are rare, resulting in the fact that its ethology is one of the lesser known among the mustelids. The Neotropical otter is considered solitary and territorial but not aggressive, and it generally shows a shy and elusive behavior. Here we described the first two documented cases of attack by Neotropical otters on humans. The first occurred in Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, and the second, in La Guajira, Colombia. Respectively, adult female and male humans were injured with differences in the severity of the wounds, clinical course, and outcomes. We recommend further research on the agonistic behavior of Neotropical otters. A protocol for attention to injuries caused by Neotropical otters is suggested.

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新热带水獭对人类的攻击
新热带水獭(食肉目,水獭科)广泛分布于中南美洲。对该物种行为的研究很少,导致其行为学在鼬科动物中鲜为人知。新热带水獭被认为是孤独和领土,但不具侵略性,它通常表现出害羞和难以捉摸的行为。在这里,我们描述了前两个记录在案的新热带水獭袭击人类的案例。第一起发生在危地马拉的sacatepsamuquez,第二次发生在哥伦比亚的La Guajira。分别,成年女性和男性在伤口的严重程度、临床过程和结果上存在差异。我们建议进一步研究新热带水獭的拮抗行为。提出了新热带水獭伤害护理方案。
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来源期刊
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
96
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, the official journal of the Wilderness Medical Society, is the leading journal for physicians practicing medicine in austere environments. This quarterly journal features articles on all aspects of wilderness medicine, including high altitude and climbing, cold- and heat-related phenomena, natural environmental disasters, immersion and near-drowning, diving, and barotrauma, hazardous plants/animals/insects/marine animals, animal attacks, search and rescue, ethical and legal issues, aeromedial transport, survival physiology, medicine in remote environments, travel medicine, operational medicine, and wilderness trauma management. It presents original research and clinical reports from scientists and practitioners around the globe. WEM invites submissions from authors who want to take advantage of our established publication''s unique scope, wide readership, and international recognition in the field of wilderness medicine. Its readership is a diverse group of medical and outdoor professionals who choose WEM as their primary wilderness medical resource.
期刊最新文献
Development of Progressively Earth-Independent Medical Operations to Enable NASA Exploration Missions. Suspected Stonefish Envenomation in Reunion Island: 15 Years Later. Attacks on Humans by Neotropical Otters. Case Report of a Traumatic Arthrotomy of the Knee Diagnosed by Ultrasound. Simulated Patient as a Learner: Medical Volunteers Gain Knowledge by Participating in a Wilderness Medicine Training Session.
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