Mapping of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, Brazil, 2023: a descriptive study.

IF 2 Q1 Multidisciplinary Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024409.especial.en

Barbara Iansã de Lima Barroso, Katia Cristina Bassichetto, Denise Leite Vieira, Ísis Gois, Julliana Luiz Rodrigues, Naila Janilde Seabra Santos, Paola Alves de Souza, Angela Tayra, Aline Kumow, Karin Di Monteiro Moreira, Fe Maidel, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena Veras, Carla Regina Mota Alonso Dièguez, Alícia Kruger, Maria Clara Gianna Garcia Ribeiro, Rosa de Alencar Souza, Carla Gianna Luppi

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Abstract

Objective: To describe the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, São Paulo state.

Methods: This was a descriptive study involving adult trans people, selected through convenience sampling in 2023. A quantitative questionnaire was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted, which were analyzed using thematic grouping.

Results: A total of 237 people were recruited. Of these, 42.2% identified as trans women/travestis and 36.3% as trans men/ transmasculine; 65.4% were aged up to 29 years; 51.1% self-identified as White race/skin color; 52.7% were single; 80.5% had completed at least high school; 32.5% reported no income. Self-perception of transgender identity occurred predominantly between the ages of 10 and 19 (55.7%), with social transition beginning between the ages of 15 and 19 (41.8%). Fourteen in-depth interviews were conducted.

Conclusion: Socioeconomic factors - education level, employment and income - are central to gender identity. Public actions and policies need to be developed and improved.

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巴西Baixada Santista地区2023年跨性别人口的测绘：一项描述性研究。

目的：了解巴西圣保罗州拜萨达桑蒂斯塔地区跨性别人群的社会经济和人口统计学特征。方法：这是一项描述性研究，涉及成年跨性别者，通过方便抽样选择于2023年。采用定量问卷和深度访谈法，采用主题分组法进行分析。结果：共招募了237人。其中，42.2%为跨性别女性/跨性别者，36.3%为跨性别男性/跨男性；65.4%的患者年龄在29岁以下；51.1%的人自认为是白人种族/肤色；52.7%为单身；80.5%至少完成了高中教育；32.5%的人没有收入。跨性别认同的自我认知主要发生在10 - 19岁（55.7%），社会转型开始于15 - 19岁（41.8%）。进行了14次深度访谈。结论：社会经济因素——教育水平、就业和收入——是性别认同的核心。需要制定和改进公共行动和政策。

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