Predictive importance of cartilage acetabular index for acetabular dysplasia in orthopedic surgery.

Acta cirurgica brasileira Pub Date : 2025-01-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/acb400625
Mehmet Onur Ziyadanoğulları, Hüseyin Arslan
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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the cartilage acetabular index and acetabular development and secondary dysplasia.

Methods: A total of 58 hips underwent intraoperative arthrography-guided open reduction or limited open reduction due to developmental hip dysplasia between 2011 and 2015 was included in the study. We evaluated patients with acetabular angle 8º as group 2. Intraoperative acetabular cartilage index measurements were performed, and patients with low and high cartilage acetabular index were divided into two groups.

Results: There was a correlation between the cartilage acetabular index value, which indicates preoperative cartilage acetabular coverage, and acetabular development and secondary acetabular development.

Conclusion: The cartilage acetabular index is a technically easy and uncomplicated evaluation method that can be used to estimate acetabular development and should be used routinely together with the bone acetabular index.

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骨科手术中髋臼软骨指数对髋臼发育不良的预测意义。
目的:探讨髋臼软骨指数与髋臼发育及继发性发育不良的关系。方法:在2011年至2015年期间,共有58例髋关节因发育性髋关节发育不良而接受术中关节造影引导下切开复位或有限切开复位。我们评估髋臼角为8º的患者作为第二组。术中测量髋臼软骨指数,将髋臼软骨指数低、高的患者分为两组。结果:显示术前髋臼软骨覆盖范围的软骨髋臼指数值与髋臼发育和髋臼二次发育之间存在相关性。结论:软骨髋臼指数是一种技术上简单、简单的评估方法,可用于评估髋臼发育情况,应与骨髋臼指数一起常规使用。
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