Turning the tide of viral hepatitis-induced acute liver failure: The role of standard volume plasma exchange in adults and children

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEMATOLOGY Transfusion Clinique et Biologique Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-19 DOI:10.1016/j.tracli.2025.01.007
Yashaswi Dhiman , Rolika Nautiyal , Anant Kumar , Saurabh Singh , Nitika Sarvesh Agrawal , Ashish Kumar Simalti , Veena Boswal , Sourabh Kumar , Manish Raturi , Dushyant Singh Gaur
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扭转病毒性肝炎引起的急性肝衰竭的趋势:成人和儿童标准容量血浆交换的作用。
治疗性血浆置换(TPE)是肝衰竭患者应用最广泛的人工肝支持系统。病例:我们报告了5例病毒性肝炎诱导的ALF 3成人(病例I, II, III)和2例儿科(病例IV和V)患者对标准药物治疗(SMT)反应不充分。病例1和病例2为急性乙型肝炎感染,病例3为产前急性戊型肝炎病例,采用标准体积TPE (SV-TPE),成人换1.5 ~ 2倍血浆量,小儿换1.5倍血浆量。术后观察总胆红素、AST、ALT、PT、INR、HE、MELD和PELD评分。结果:成人患者平均进行了3.6次治疗,儿科患者平均进行了2.5次治疗。三次疗程后,成人患者总胆红素、AST、ALT、INR和PT水平分别平均下降83%、63%、68%、33%和33%,儿科患者分别平均下降35%、97%、96%、67%和55%。病例I、III、IV、V经SV-TPE后HE明显改善,病例I、II、III的MELD评分分别提高39%、23%、5%,病例IV、V的PELD评分分别提高68%、68%。病例1、III和IV为快速反应者,病例2和III为慢反应者。结论:SV-TPE对成人和儿童病毒性ALF均有效。它进一步强调了基于病因学的成人儿童SV-TPE评估,以得出关于患者选择、起始时间、血浆量交换、疗程次数、间隔时间和终点的共识。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
234
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Transfusion Clinique et Biologique, the official journal of the French Society of Blood Transfusion (SFTS): - an aid to training, at a European level - the only French journal indexed in the hematology and immunology sections of Current Contents Transfusion Clinique et Biologique spans fundamental research and everyday practice, with articles coming from both sides. Articles, reviews, case reports, letters to the editor and editorials are published in 4 editions a year, in French or in English, covering all scientific and medical aspects of transfusion: immunology, hematology, infectious diseases, genetics, molecular biology, etc. And finally, a convivial cross-disciplinary section on training and information offers practical updates. Readership: "Transfusers" are many and various: anesthetists, biologists, hematologists, and blood-bank, ICU and mobile emergency specialists...
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