The prognostic significance of epoxide hydrolases in colorectal cancer

IF 2.2 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101912

Lichao Cao , Ying Ba , Fang Chen , Dandan Li , Shenrui Zhang , Hezi Zhang

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant cancer. Epoxide hydrolases (EHs) are involved in the development of cancer by regulating epoxides, but their relationship with CRC is unclear. We used multiple datasets to confirm the expression of different EPHX family members in CRC tissues, and to explore their association with different clinicopathologic characteristics. The Kaplan–Meier method, correlation analysis and random forest algorithm were used to evaluate the prognostic value of EPHX family members for CRC. Finally, the cell experiment verified function of EPHX4 in CRC. The expressions of EPHX1 and EPHX2 were significantly decreased, while those of EPHX3 and EPHX4 were significantly increased in CRC. The expressions of EPHX family members were correlated with some clinicopathologic features and overall survival. The expressions of the EPHX family were positively associated with CD274, CTLA4, HAVCR2, and TIGIT. EPHX2 and EPHX4 were diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for CRC. EPHX4 promoted the malignant phenotype of CRC cells. Our study firstly elucidated the prognostic significance of EPHX family members in CRC and identified novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for CRC.

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环氧化物水解酶在结直肠癌中的预后意义。

结直肠癌（CRC）是一种常见的恶性肿瘤。环氧化物水解酶（EHs）通过调控环氧化物参与癌症的发生，但其与结直肠癌的关系尚不清楚。我们使用多个数据集来确认不同EPHX家族成员在结直肠癌组织中的表达，并探讨它们与不同临床病理特征的关系。采用Kaplan-Meier法、相关分析和随机森林算法评价EPHX家族成员对结直肠癌的预后价值。最后通过细胞实验验证了EPHX4在CRC中的作用。在结直肠癌中，EPHX1和EPHX2的表达量显著降低，EPHX3和EPHX4的表达量显著升高。EPHX家族成员的表达与一些临床病理特征和总生存率相关。EPHX家族的表达与CD274、CTLA4、HAVCR2、TIGIT呈正相关。EPHX2和EPHX4是结直肠癌的诊断和预测生物标志物。EPHX4促进CRC细胞的恶性表型。我们的研究首次阐明了EPHX家族成员在结直肠癌中的预后意义，并发现了新的结直肠癌诊断和预后生物标志物。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

191

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： Open access, online only, peer-reviewed international journal in the Life Sciences, established in 2014 Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports (BB Reports) publishes original research in all aspects of Biochemistry, Biophysics and related areas like Molecular and Cell Biology. BB Reports welcomes solid though more preliminary, descriptive and small scale results if they have the potential to stimulate and/or contribute to future research, leading to new insights or hypothesis. Primary criteria for acceptance is that the work is original, scientifically and technically sound and provides valuable knowledge to life sciences research. We strongly believe all results deserve to be published and documented for the advancement of science. BB Reports specifically appreciates receiving reports on: Negative results, Replication studies, Reanalysis of previous datasets.