Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in the course of teratoma: a case report.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Frontiers in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fmed.2024.1519408
Mateusz Szczupak, Jacek Kobak, Anna Wiśniewska, Justyna Kosydar-Bochenek, Arkadiusz Jamro, Sabina Krupa-Nurcek
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Abstract

Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is a rare neurological inflammatory disease of paraneoplastic, parainfectious or idiopathic origin. It is manifested by the occurrence of opsoclonus, myoclonus, ataxia, as well as behavioral and sleep disorders. The incidence is estimated at 1/5,000,000 people. This syndrome is usually immune-mediated and may be the first manifestation of cancer as a paraneoplastic syndrome, most often occurring in the course of breast, ovarian or lung cancer. Here we show a case of a 20-year-old woman with symptomatic opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in the course of teratoma. A brief review of the literature was conducted to determine the diagnostic route and treatment of this rare condition. As a result, it has been shown that the only method of treatment for OMS syndrome is the removal of the neoplastic lesion.

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畸胎瘤过程中的眼阵挛-肌阵挛综合征1例。
眼阵挛-肌阵挛综合征(OMS)是一种罕见的副肿瘤、副传染性或特发性神经系统炎症性疾病。表现为出现阵挛、肌阵挛、共济失调以及行为和睡眠障碍。发病率估计为1/ 500万人。这种综合征通常是免疫介导的,可能是癌症作为副肿瘤综合征的第一表现,最常发生在乳腺癌、卵巢癌或肺癌的病程中。我们在此报告一位20岁女性,在畸胎瘤的过程中出现症状性阵挛-肌阵挛综合征。简要回顾文献,以确定诊断途径和治疗这种罕见的情况。因此,研究表明,治疗OMS综合征的唯一方法是切除肿瘤病变。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Medicine
Frontiers in Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.10%
发文量
3710
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Medicine publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research linking basic research to clinical practice and patient care, as well as translating scientific advances into new therapies and diagnostic tools. Led by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts, this multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. In addition to papers that provide a link between basic research and clinical practice, a particular emphasis is given to studies that are directly relevant to patient care. In this spirit, the journal publishes the latest research results and medical knowledge that facilitate the translation of scientific advances into new therapies or diagnostic tools. The full listing of the Specialty Sections represented by Frontiers in Medicine is as listed below. As well as the established medical disciplines, Frontiers in Medicine is launching new sections that together will facilitate - the use of patient-reported outcomes under real world conditions - the exploitation of big data and the use of novel information and communication tools in the assessment of new medicines - the scientific bases for guidelines and decisions from regulatory authorities - access to medicinal products and medical devices worldwide - addressing the grand health challenges around the world
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