NupR Is Involved in the Control of PlcR: A Pleiotropic Regulator of Extracellular Virulence Factors.

IF 4.2 2区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Microorganisms Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI:10.3390/microorganisms13010212
Jiaxin Qin, Ziqi Wang, Cheng Qian, Guohui Ji, Yizhuo Zhang, Zhanglei Cao, Bing Yan, Jun Cai
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Abstract

NupR is a nucleoside permease regulator belonging to the GntR family, mainly regulating nucleoside transport in Bacillus thuringiensis. A conserved binding site for NupR was found in the promoter region of plcR. This study aimed to investigate the regulation of the virulence regulator PlcR by NupR and its impact on Bt virulence. We demonstrated that NupR can directly repress the expression of plcR. The expression of plcR can be induced by glucose and nucleosides. Glucose impacts the expression of plcR mainly through Spo0A, while the induction effect of nucleosides may be due to the production of ribose through nucleoside catabolism. In addition, NupR regulates the expression of the PlcR regulon, including hemolysin, phospholipase C, papR, and oligopeptide permease, which could result in the culture supernatant of BMB171 being less virulent to sf9 cells compared to the nupR knockout strain. The results combine the nutritional status of cells with virulence to form a regulatory loop, providing new ideas and research foundations for the study of bacterial virulence.

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NupR参与控制PlcR:细胞外毒力因子的多效调节因子。
NupR是一种核苷渗透酶调节剂,属于GntR家族,主要调控苏云金芽孢杆菌的核苷转运。在plcR的启动子区发现了一个保守的NupR结合位点。本研究旨在探讨NupR对毒力调控因子PlcR的调控作用及其对Bt毒力的影响。我们发现NupR可以直接抑制plcR的表达。葡萄糖和核苷可诱导plcR的表达。葡萄糖主要通过Spo0A影响plcR的表达,而核苷的诱导作用可能是通过核苷分解代谢产生核糖。此外,NupR调节PlcR调控因子的表达,包括溶血素、磷脂酶C、papR和寡肽渗透酶,这可能导致BMB171培养上清对sf9细胞的毒性比敲除NupR的菌株小。该结果将细胞的营养状况与毒力结合起来,形成一个调控回路,为细菌毒力的研究提供了新的思路和研究基础。
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来源期刊
Microorganisms
Microorganisms Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
2168
审稿时长
20.03 days
期刊介绍: Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms, viruses and prions. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation or experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary electronic material.
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