Unraveling complexity and leveraging opportunities in uncommon breast cancer subtypes.

IF 7.6 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY NPJ Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI:10.1038/s41523-025-00719-w
Fresia Pareja, Rohit Bhargava, Virginia F Borges, Edi Brogi, Rita Canas Marques, Fatima Cardoso, Christine Desmedt, Malini Harigopal, Sunil R Lakhani, Adrian Lee, Jose Pablo Leone, Hannah Linden, Christopher J Lord, Caterina Marchio, Sofia D Merajver, Emad Rakha, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Andrea Richardson, Elinor Sawyer, Pepper Schedin, Christopher J Schwartz, Andrew Tutt, Naoto T Ueno, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Britta Weigelt, Y Hannah Wen, Stuart J Schnitt, Steffi Oesterreich
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Abstract

Special histologic subtypes of breast cancer (BC) exhibit unique phenotypes and molecular profiles with diagnostic and therapeutic implications, often differing in behavior and clinical trajectory from common BC forms. Novel methodologies, such as artificial intelligence may improve classification. Genetic predisposition plays roles in a subset of cases. Uncommon BC presentations like male, inflammatory and pregnancy-related BC pose challenges. Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting genetic alterations or immune microenvironment are being explored.

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揭示罕见乳腺癌亚型的复杂性和利用机会。
特殊的组织学亚型乳腺癌(BC)表现出独特的表型和分子特征,具有诊断和治疗意义,通常在行为和临床轨迹上与常见的BC形式不同。新的方法,如人工智能,可能会改善分类。遗传易感性在一部分病例中起作用。罕见的BC表现,如男性,炎症和妊娠相关的BC提出了挑战。正在探索针对遗传改变或免疫微环境的新兴治疗策略。
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来源期刊
NPJ Breast Cancer
NPJ Breast Cancer Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
1.70%
发文量
122
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Breast Cancer publishes original research articles, reviews, brief correspondence, meeting reports, editorial summaries and hypothesis generating observations which could be unexplained or preliminary findings from experiments, novel ideas, or the framing of new questions that need to be solved. Featured topics of the journal include imaging, immunotherapy, molecular classification of disease, mechanism-based therapies largely targeting signal transduction pathways, carcinogenesis including hereditary susceptibility and molecular epidemiology, survivorship issues including long-term toxicities of treatment and secondary neoplasm occurrence, the biophysics of cancer, mechanisms of metastasis and their perturbation, and studies of the tumor microenvironment.
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