Role of Glial Cells and Receptors in Schizophrenia Pathogenesis

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Neurochemical Research Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1007/s11064-025-04336-8
Yousef Tizabi, Marta C. Antonelli, Daniela Tizabi, Michael Aschner
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Abstract

The specific pathogeneses of schizophrenia (SCZ) remain an enigma despite extensive research that has implicated both genetic and environmental factors. Recent revelations that dysregulated immune system caused by glial cell overactivation result in neuroinflammation, a key player in neurodegenerative as well as neuropsychiatric disorders including SCZ are providing novel clues on potential therapeutic interventions. Here, we review the roles of glial cells (Dr. Arne Schousboe’s passion) and two of their most implicated receptors, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and nicotinic cholinergic receptors, in SCZ pathology with suggestions as potential targets in this devastating neuropsychiatric condition.

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神经胶质细胞和受体在精神分裂症发病中的作用。
精神分裂症(SCZ)的具体发病机制仍然是一个谜,尽管广泛的研究涉及遗传和环境因素。最近发现,神经胶质细胞过度激活引起的免疫系统失调导致神经炎症,这是神经退行性疾病和神经精神疾病(包括SCZ)的关键因素,为潜在的治疗干预提供了新的线索。在这里,我们回顾了神经胶质细胞(Arne Schousboe博士的热情)及其两种最相关的受体,toll样受体(TLRs)和尼古丁胆碱能受体,在SCZ病理中的作用,并建议作为这种破坏性神经精神疾病的潜在靶点。
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来源期刊
Neurochemical Research
Neurochemical Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.30%
发文量
320
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Research is devoted to the rapid publication of studies that use neurochemical methodology in research on nervous system structure and function. The journal publishes original reports of experimental and clinical research results, perceptive reviews of significant problem areas in the neurosciences, brief comments of a methodological or interpretive nature, and research summaries conducted by leading scientists whose works are not readily available in English.
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